情绪和内外倾人格类型对风险决策的影响

发布时间：2019-06-01 16:13

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的日益提高，现实生活中需要面临的决策情境也逐渐增多，相应地风险决策研究也越来越多地受到研究者们的青睐。研究者们已经从多角度对风险决策进行了相关研究，到目前为止，已经取得了不少的成果，并积累了大量的宝贵研究资料。本研究在大量研究的基础上，分析整理了影响风险决策的相关因素，并引入了情绪和内外倾人格类型变量，欲探讨这两者对风险决策的影响。文献综述部分，本研究对情绪、风险决策和人格类型的划分作了界定，对风险决策的理论研究、影响风险决策的因素以及情绪、人格与风险决策的研究进展进行了梳理、概括和总结，通过分析与综合，为本文的实验研究部分理清了思路、奠定了基础。实证研究部分，，实验一首先探析了情绪对风险决策行为的影响，实验二基于实验一的研究，又引入了内外倾人格类型这一变量，欲进一步探析情绪和内外倾人格类型对风险决策的共同影响，得出的研究结论如下： 1、情绪对风险决策的影响存在显著差异，积极情绪下，人们更倾向于风险寻求，消极情绪下，人们更倾向于风险规避。 2、性别对风险决策的影响存在显著差异，男生更倾向于风险寻求，女生更倾向于风险规避。 3、不论是积极情绪还是消极情绪状态下，男生均比女生更倾向于冒险。男生在积极情绪状态下比在消极情绪状态下更容易冒险，而女生在积极情绪状态和消极情绪状态下的冒险行为无显著差异。 4、内外倾人格类型影响风险决策行为，外倾型被试更倾向于风险寻求，中间型被试更倾向于风险规避，内倾型被试较两者居中。 5、积极情绪下，不同人格类型的个体间风险决策行为无显著差异，均倾向于冒险；消极情绪下，人们更倾向于逃避风险，中间型个体较外倾型和内倾型个体更倾向于风险规避，内倾型个体较两者居中。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, the decision-making situation that needs to be faced in real life is also gradually increasing, and the corresponding risk decision-making research is more and more favored by researchers. Researchers have done a lot of research on risk decision-making from many angles. So far, a lot of achievements have been made, and a lot of valuable research data have been accumulated. On the basis of a large number of studies, this study analyzes and arranges the related factors affecting risk decision-making, and introduces emotional and introverted personality type variables to explore the influence of these two on risk decision-making. In the part of literature review, this study defines the division of emotion, risk decision-making and personality types, and combs the theoretical research of risk decision-making, the factors affecting risk decision-making and the research progress of emotion, personality and risk decision-making. Summary and summary, through analysis and synthesis, has clarified the train of thought and laid the foundation for the experimental research part of this paper. In the part of empirical research, experiment one first explores the influence of emotion on risk decision-making behavior. Experiment 2 is based on the study of experiment 1, and then introduces the variable of introverted personality type. In order to further explore the common influence of emotion and introverted personality types on risk decision-making, the conclusions are as follows: 1. There are significant differences in the influence of emotion on risk decision-making. Under positive emotion, people are more inclined to seek risk. In negative emotions, people are more inclined to risk aversion. 2. There are significant differences in the influence of gender on risk decision-making. Boys are more inclined to risk seeking and girls are more inclined to risk aversion. In both positive and negative emotions, boys are more likely to take risks than girls. Boys are more likely to take risks in positive emotional state than in negative emotional state, but there is no significant difference in risk-taking behavior between positive emotional state and negative emotional state. 4. Extroverted personality types affect risk decision-making behavior, extroverted subjects are more inclined to risk seeking, intermediate subjects are more inclined to risk aversion, introverted subjects are in the middle of the two. 5. under positive emotion, there was no significant difference in risk decision-making behavior among individuals of different personality types, and all of them tended to take risks. Under negative emotion, people are more inclined to avoid risk, intermediate individuals are more inclined to risk aversion than extroverted individuals and introverted individuals, and introverted individuals are more likely to avoid risks than introverted individuals.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】