“一带一路”沿线国家规模分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 02:27

  本文关键词： “一带一路” 国家规模 人口 土地　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国家规模体现了一个国家的发展潜力,本文以对国家发展具有重要意义的人口和土地两方面规模指标,分析了"一带一路"沿线国家的规模状况及其特点,并以此为基础,对"一带一路"沿线国家的规模指数进行测度。分析发现:(1)"一带一路"沿线国家以占世界约1/3的土地规模养育了世界近2/3的人口;(2)沿线国家基础教育普及较为完善,高等教育水平区域间差距显著;(3)沿线国家的人口主体为青壮年人,同时老年人口有上涨趋势;(4)沿线国家土地广袤,但总体上呈现出人口稠密、人地关系紧张的状态;(5)"一带一路"沿线国家间土地利用效率差距较大,且规模优势并没有得到充分的发挥。
[Abstract]:The national scale reflects the development potential of a country. This paper analyzes the scale situation and characteristics of the countries along "Belt and Road" with the population and land scale indicators which are of great significance to the development of the country. And on that basis. The paper measures the scale index of the countries along the route of "Belt and Road". It is found that the countries along the "Belt and Road" line have raised nearly 2/3 people in the world with a land size of about 1/3. (2) the basic education is popularized in the countries along the route, and the gap between regions of higher education level is significant; (3) the main population of the countries along the route is young and middle-aged people, while the elderly population is on the rise; (4) the land of the countries along the route is vast, but on the whole, the population is dense and the relations between people and land are tense. 5) the land use efficiency gap between the countries along the "Belt and Road" line is large, and the advantage of scale has not been brought into full play.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“新兴市场宏观综合研究”(NO.2014KJJCB30) 北京师范大学学科交叉建设项目“组织国际力量共同推进‘一带一路’建设的路径研究与实施”资助的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D0;F113
【正文快照】： “一带一路”倡议具有规模巨大、综合性、全局性的特点。其中,规模体现了一个国家的发展潜力,不同规模的国家,对经济增长的影响程度不同。比如,规模较大的国家内部资源流动交易成本更低,多元化、专业化分工程度也往往会更高,这会为国家发展带来很大效率。一般意义上,国家规模，

本文编号：1464394