“一带一路”倡议与全球贸易治理机制变革

发布时间：2018-01-28 10:01

本文关键词： “一带一路” 全球贸易治理逆全球化变革　出处：《东北亚论坛》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球贸易治理机制为维护战后世界经济的稳定和各国的开放合作发挥了重要作用,但其自身也存在一些缺陷。多边贸易体制缺乏公正性,区域贸易协定不断涌现,导致全球贸易治理出现"碎片化"趋势,非正式制度安排缺乏法律的约束力,合法性也受到质疑。全球贸易治理机制的缺陷导致了诸多治理低效率问题,逆全球化浪潮就是贸易治理机制低效率的突出表现。此外,新兴经济体在国际经济格局中地位日益上升,现行的全球贸易治理机制所界定的利益分配格局越发不合时宜。而"一带一路"倡议的提出并付诸实施,将会引领全球贸易治理机制变革,促进全球贸易治理向公正导向、发展导向转型,将整合"碎片化"的全球贸易治理机制,引领新的经济全球化。"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛为全球贸易治理提供新的多边合作平台。"丝路新秩序"为全球贸易治理机制变革设定新范本。
[Abstract]:The global trade governance mechanism has played an important role in maintaining the stability of the postwar world economy and the opening up and cooperation of various countries, but it also has some defects in itself, and the multilateral trading system lacks fairness. The emergence of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has led to a trend of "fragmentation" of global trade governance and the lack of legal binding on informal institutional arrangements. The legitimacy is also questioned. The defects of the global trade governance mechanism have led to a lot of governance inefficiency problems, the anti-globalization wave is a prominent manifestation of the inefficient trade governance mechanism. Emerging economies are becoming increasingly prominent in the international economic landscape, and the distribution of benefits as defined by the current global trade governance regime is becoming more and more anachronistic, and the Belt and Road initiative has been proposed and implemented. It will lead the reform of the global trade governance mechanism, promote the global trade governance to the fair direction, development oriented transformation, will integrate the "fragmentation" of the global trade governance mechanism. Lead the new economic globalization. "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to provide a new multilateral cooperation platform for global trade governance. "Silk Road New order" set a new model for the reform of global trade governance mechanism.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心;辽宁大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(17BJY145)
【分类号】：F742
【正文快照】： 一、引言近年来,发达国家的反全球化和民粹主义浪潮此起彼伏,英国公投脱欧、特朗普贸易保护主义倾向以及欧盟右翼势力发展加剧了反全球化思潮蔓延。在全球化出现退潮的趋势下,现行全球贸易治理机制(1)无力维护全球市场的开放。作为全球重要的贸易与投资大国,中国有(1)全球贸易

【相似文献】