郑州市轨道交通应急管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 06:45

  本文关键词： 城市轨道交通 公共安全 应急管理　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市轨道交通属于公共服务行业,又是人员密集型场所,与社会安全有着及其密切的关系,涉及社会安全的重要方面,且是各类社会安全事件的多发地。郑州地处中原,中央把郑州定位为“一带一路”重要节点城市,不久前河南自贸区又获得国家批复,郑州正昂首阔步向国家中心城市迈进。目前郑州地铁已有三条线路投入使用,分别是1号线、2号线、城郊线,2016年线网日均客运量为26万人,最高58万人。2016年是“十三五”的开局之年,“十三五”期间,郑州将开工建设12条线路,到2020年底实现开通运营里程突破300公里、公共交通出行占机动化出行比例60%以上,未来网络化运营、大里程、大客流,一旦出现安全问题,对整个城市的安全将产生巨大影响。本文运用先进运营安全管理方法与技术理论,对影响城市轨道交通安全的设施、环境、制度、管理等多方面因素进行剖析,探讨安全管理模式下的风险控制评级,深入研究地铁网络化运营条件下的运营安全和公共安全,结合郑州市人口架构、交通现状、发展趋势,结合本地应急管理工作现状,对郑州市轨道交通潜在安全危机的内因、外因展开总结分析,并且对国内外成熟的轨道交通城市安全管理理念、措施进行对比研究。最后,本文通过郑州地区的实际案例,对2015年12月在郑州举行的上海合作组织成员国政府首脑理事会第十四次会议郑州地铁安全保障的应急管理,从宏观指导、法律制度、社会环境、实施运作等几方面提出了郑州市轨道交通在网络化运营后的安全应急管理模式的建议,希望进一步完善符合郑州本地特色的城市轨道交通安全管理、应急管理体制、机制,能为大发展中的郑州提供有力的公共交通安全保障。
[Abstract]:The urban rail transit belongs to the public service profession, is also the personnel intensive place, has the close relation with the social security, relates to the important aspect of the social security, and is the frequent place of all kinds of social security incidents. Zhengzhou is located in the Central Plains. The central government has positioned Zhengzhou as an important node city of "Belt and Road". Not long ago, the Henan Free Trade Zone received a reply from the state. Zhengzhou is striding forward to the central city of the country. At present, three lines of the Zhengzhou subway have been put into operation. In 2016, the average daily passenger volume of the line network was 260,000 people, with a maximum of 580,000 passengers. 2016 is the year of the opening of the 13th Five-Year Plan. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, 12 lines will be built in Zhengzhou. By end of 2020, the mileage of operation will be more than 300km. Public transportation will account for more than 60% percent of mobile trips. In the future, network operation, large mileage and large passenger flow will occur once security problems arise. It will have a great impact on the safety of the whole city. This paper, using advanced operation safety management method and technology theory, analyzes the various factors affecting the safety of urban rail transit, such as facilities, environment, system, management and so on. This paper probes into the risk control rating under the safety management mode, deeply studies the operation safety and public safety under the condition of the subway network operation, combines the population structure of Zhengzhou, the current traffic situation, the development trend, and the present situation of the local emergency management. This paper summarizes and analyzes the internal and external causes of the potential safety crisis of rail transit in Zhengzhou, and makes a comparative study on the mature urban safety management concepts and measures of rail transit at home and abroad. To the 14th meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, held in Zhengzhou on December 2015, the emergency management of the safety and security of Zhengzhou subway, from the macro guidance, the legal system, the social environment, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the safety emergency management mode of Zhengzhou rail transit after the network operation, hoping to further improve the safety management, emergency management system and mechanism of the urban rail transit in accordance with the local characteristics of Zhengzhou. To provide a strong public transport security for the developing Zhengzhou.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63;F572.88
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本文编号：1497325