不对称合作中的政治风险与关系维持——以新世纪以来的中斯关系为例

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:33

本文关键词： 不对称合作政治风险策略互动中斯关系　出处：《太平洋学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现实中国际关系的合作常常是不对称性合作。随着国内—国际互动的加深,不对称合作关系的维持变得更加困难。一个重要现象或趋势是:转型国家的政治转向未减反增,导致大国与之发展不对称合作时不得不面临更大的政治风险。如何认知威胁并维持不对称关系的稳定是决策者和学术界共同面对的难题。为解答该问题,本文在梳理现有理论解释的基础上,引入策略互动视角,提出:以危机援助、相互战略保证、第三方非正式协调等作为主要手段的策略互动是政治风险弱化、不对称关系维持的关键,并以新世纪以来的中斯关系为例验证其适用性。该结论对于我国推进"一带一路"建设,探索与周边小国互动新思路具有重要启示。
[Abstract]:In reality, cooperation in international relations is often characterized by asymmetric cooperation. With the deepening of domestic and international interaction, the maintenance of asymmetric cooperative relations becomes more difficult. An important phenomenon or trend is that political shifts in countries in transition are increasing rather than decreasing. In order to solve this problem, it is difficult for policy makers and academics to recognize threats and maintain the stability of asymmetric relations. On the basis of combing the existing theoretical explanations and introducing the perspective of strategic interaction, this paper puts forward that the main means of strategic interaction, such as crisis assistance, mutual strategic guarantee and third party informal coordination, are the weakening of political risk. The key to the maintenance of asymmetric relations and the applicability of the relations between China and Sri Lanka since the new century are verified. This conclusion has important implications for China to promote the construction of "Belt and Road" and to explore new ideas for interaction with neighboring small countries.
【作者单位】：外交学院;
【基金】：中国-东盟研究院“教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划”资助项目(CWZD201405)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D822.335.8

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