美国退出TPP对日本FTA战略的影响及其走势分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 16:03

本文选题：TPP　切入点：日本　出处：《现代日本经济》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本自出台《关于全面经济合作的基本方针》以来,其FTA战略重心由东亚扩大到亚太,并把TPP谈判放在最重要的位置。虽然日本国内特定利益集团表现出极大反对,但通过3年多的努力,日本内阁会议于2017年1月20日完成了所有TPP国内手续。而美国总统特朗普刚一上任便签署行政命令宣布美国退出TPP,对日本FTA战略目标的实现、推进顺序以及FTA覆盖率提高均产生严重影响,迫使日本调整FTA战略。日本将积极推动美国退出后的TPP生效,谋求主导RCEP,加快推进日本-欧盟FTA,积极推进高水平中日韩FTA,消极对待日美FTA。日本作为世界第三大经济体,是我国重要的贸易、投资伙伴国,其FTA战略的调整及走势必将对我国产生相应的影响。我国要发挥积极作用尽早结束RCEP谈判,积极推进中日韩FTA、中美和中欧投资协定谈判,与"一带一路"沿线国家签署FTA,建立高标准的FTA网络。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of the "basic Policy on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation", Japan's FTA strategic focus has expanded from East Asia to the Asia-Pacific region, and the TPP negotiations have been placed in the most important position. Although Japan's specific interest groups have shown great opposition, But after more than three years of effort, Japan's cabinet meeting completed all the domestic procedures for the TPP on January 20th 2017. As soon as President Trump took office, he signed an executive order to announce that the United States would withdraw from the TPP and achieve the strategic goal of Japan's FTA. Both the push order and the increase in FTA coverage have had a serious impact, forcing Japan to adjust its FTA strategy. Japan will actively promote the entry into force of the TPP after the United States withdraws. Seeking to lead RCEP, accelerate the promotion of Japan-EU FTAs, actively promote high-level FTAs between China, Japan and South Korea, and treat Japan and the United States negatively with FTA.Japan, as the world's third largest economy, is an important trading and investment partner of our country. The adjustment and trend of its FTA strategy will have a corresponding impact on our country. Our country should play a positive role in concluding the RCEP negotiations as soon as possible, actively promoting the negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea, China, the United States, and the China-EU Investment Agreement. With Belt and Road along the FTA-signed countries, the establishment of a high standard FTA network.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究中心;吉林华桥外国语学院东方语学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(JZDW003) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国丝绸之路经济带建设的地缘政治环境及地缘战略研究”(16JZD027)
【分类号】：F744

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