“一带一路”沿线国家油气资源分布格局及其与中国合作中的相互依赖关系

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:06

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：油气资源　出处：《地理研究》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：油气资源合作是"一带一路"倡议的重要内容。分析"一带一路"沿线国家油气资源的分布格局,并采用保障度、依赖度、相互依赖度等指标,对2000年以来中国与沿线国家油气合作中的相互依赖关系进行解析。研究发现:沿线国家的油气资源在空间上形成了以俄罗斯和中东为双中心的分布格局,区域上主要集中在西亚、北非19国和蒙俄地区,国别上的前三位分别是沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克和伊朗、俄罗斯、卡塔尔;石油合作中,沙特阿拉伯、俄罗斯对中国的保障度较高,而蒙古、阿曼、也门则极度依赖于中国,除沙特阿拉伯与俄罗斯外,其他国家均处于相对被动地位;天然气合作中,土库曼斯坦在对中国高保障度的同时也极度依赖于中国,而除卡塔尔与俄罗斯外,其他国家均处于相对被动地位。由此,中国应采取差异化策略、借力亚投行平台、加强与沿线国家的互联互通、打造油气合作共同体等方式以促进沿线油气合作。
[Abstract]:Oil and gas resources cooperation is an important part of Belt and Road's initiative. This paper analyzes the distribution pattern of oil and gas resources in the countries along the road, and adopts some indexes, such as degree of guarantee, degree of dependence, degree of mutual dependence, etc. This paper analyzes the interdependence of oil and gas cooperation between China and the countries along the route since 2000. It is found that the oil and gas resources of the countries along the route have formed a spatial distribution pattern with Russia and the Middle East as the dual centers. The first three countries are Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and Iran, Russia, Russia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia in oil cooperation. Russia has a high degree of security for China, while Mongolia, Oman, and Yemen are highly dependent on China. With the exception of Saudi Arabia and Russia, other countries are in a relatively passive position. Turkmenistan is also heavily dependent on China for its high degree of security, and other countries, except Qatar and Russia, are in a relatively passive position. As a result, China should adopt a differentiated strategy to take advantage of the AIIB platform. Strengthen the interconnection with the countries along the route, and build a petroleum cooperation community to promote oil and gas cooperation along the route.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理科学学部;中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171097,41401157) 云南师范大学中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题
【分类号】：F125;F416.22

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