试论我国承认与执行外国判决的反向互惠制度的构建

发布时间：2018-03-11 04:35

  本文选题：外国判决　切入点：承认和执行　出处：《河北法学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：互惠原则是外国判决承认和执行中的一项重要原则。由于该原则所具有的难以克服的缺陷,近年来,许多国家的立法明确废除了该原则,或对该原则的适用施加了一定的限制或规定了例外条件。一些国家的法院在实践中很少适用该原则,或在适用该原则时采用宽松、自由的解释。我国法院一直以来都适用严格的正向互惠的做法,这不但与国际趋势背道而驰,而且会使我国法院判决的承认和执行面临越来越孤立的境地,从而不利于中国与其他国家开展经贸往来。为此,中国法院应考虑采用反向互惠制度,并通过建立报告制度以及设立信息资料库为该制度的顺利实施提供保障,为我国"走出去"战略的实施和"一带一路"倡议的推进创造有利的国际私法环境。
[Abstract]:The principle of reciprocity is an important principle in the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements. Due to its insurmountable shortcomings, in recent years the legislation of many countries has expressly abolished it, Or imposes certain restrictions or provides for exceptions to the application of the principle... the courts of some countries rarely apply the principle in practice or are lenient in its application, Free interpretation. Our courts have always applied strict positive reciprocity, which not only runs counter to international trends, but also creates an increasingly isolated situation for the recognition and enforcement of our courts' judgements, For this reason, Chinese courts should consider adopting the system of reverse reciprocity and provide guarantees for the smooth implementation of the system by establishing a reporting system and setting up a database of information. To create a favorable environment of private international law for the implementation of China's "going out" strategy and the promotion of "Belt and Road" initiative.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题《中非经贸投资纠纷的多元化解决机制研究》(13BFX158)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D997
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本文编号：1596622