三、全球化弊端也不少,要寻求新的全球化发展方式

发布时间：2018-03-22 09:31

  本文选题：全球化　切入点：全球化转型　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年55期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一段时间以来,继续坚持推进全球化发展还是从全球化中退出,不仅成为国际学术界讨论的热门话题,而且还在一些国家开始了具体实施,譬如说英国脱欧、美国宣布退出气候变化《巴黎协议》等。全球化发展面临新的历史考验。本研究在系统回顾全球化的阶段性发展过程以及阶段性发展特征的基础上,充分肯定了全球化对于促进全球贸易增长、投资增长、技术进步、金融发展、经济发展、减少贫困等方面的积极意义,尤其是全球化对促进发展中国家的快速发展具有十分重要的意义。研究从资源禀赋、市场力量、技术创新等方面分析了驱动全球化发展的客观动因,认为全球化是人类历史发展的客观历史过程,没有谁能够阻止全球化过程进一步向前发展。研究同时也指出了目前全球化发展过程中存在的许多重要问题,譬如说贫富不均和社会不平等进一步扩大的问题、一些国家出现产业空心化的问题、不少国家失业率高居不下的问题、引发全球性金融经济危机的力量伴随全球化发展而有可能进一步积累的问题,等等。为了做到进一步弘扬全球化给人类发展带来积极影响,同时减少、制约和克服全球化在其发展过程中所带来的不利影响,本研究提出了推进全球化实行转型发展的新思路以及实施全球化转型发展的具体目标和方向。本研究发现,积极推动实施"一带一路"倡议和"一带一路"建设,是目前促进全球化转型发展的一个重要"抓手",因为"一带一路"所倡导的共商共建共享的基本理念以及开放包容、互利共赢的基本精神和基于这些所构建的新的国际合作模式,十分有利于吸引各国的积极参与、共同推进,这正好是推动全球化实行转型发展的前提条件;"一带一路"所倡导的实现"五路"目标及其所要遵循的"五不会"原则以及所要解决的"三个赤字"问题,正好为新时期实现全球化转型发展提供了好的制度基础;推进"一带一路"建设的"五通"内容以及通过开展重大项目实施而振兴全球经济、促进全球发展的务实推进方法则为实现全球化转型发展提供了好的推进方式参照。因此,从一定意义上讲,积极推进"一带一路"倡议的实施与落实,将直接有助于推进全球化转型发展,有助于逐步构建起一个开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的新的全球化。因此,中国提出的"一带一路"倡议,客观上也就构成了新时期推进全球化转型发展的"中国方案"的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:For some time now, whether to continue to promote the development of globalization or to withdraw from globalization has not only become a hot topic to be discussed in the international academic community, but has also begun to be implemented in some countries, such as Brexit from the European Union. The United States has announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on Climate change. The development of globalization is facing a new historical test. Fully affirming the positive significance of globalization in promoting global trade growth, investment growth, technological progress, financial development, economic development and poverty reduction, In particular, globalization is of great significance in promoting the rapid development of developing countries. This paper analyzes the objective reasons driving the development of globalization from the aspects of resource endowment, market forces, technological innovation, etc. Considering that globalization is an objective historical process of the development of human history, and that no one can prevent the process of globalization from developing further, the study also points out many important problems existing in the process of the development of globalization at present, For example, the problem of inequality between the rich and the poor and the further expansion of social inequality, some countries have the problem of industrial hollowing out, many countries have the problem of high unemployment rate. Problems that the forces that have triggered the global financial and economic crisis are likely to accumulate with the development of globalization, etc., in order to further promote globalization with a positive impact on human development while reducing, In order to restrict and overcome the negative impact of globalization in its development process, this study has proposed a new way of promoting globalization to carry out transformation and development, as well as the specific goals and directions of implementing globalization transformation and development. Actively promoting the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the construction of "Belt and Road" is an important "grip" in promoting the transformation and development of globalization at present, because of the basic concept of co-development and openness and inclusiveness advocated by "Belt and Road". The basic spirit of mutual benefit and the new model of international cooperation based on these are very conducive to attracting the active participation of all countries and promoting them together. This is precisely the prerequisite for promoting the transformation and development of globalization; the realization of the "five routes" goal advocated by "Belt and Road" and the "five no" principle to be followed; and the "three deficits" problems to be solved. It has provided a good institutional basis for realizing the transformation and development of globalization in the new era; promoting the contents of the "five links" of "Belt and Road"; and revitalizing the global economy through the implementation of major projects. The pragmatic approach to promoting global development provides a good reference for the implementation of the transformation and development of globalization. Therefore, in a certain sense, we should actively promote the implementation and implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative. It will contribute directly to promoting the transformation and development of globalization and will contribute to the gradual construction of a new globalization that is open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win. Therefore, China's "Belt and Road" initiative, Objectively speaking, it also constitutes an important part of China's plan to promote the transformation and development of globalization in the new era.
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“新兴市场宏观综合研究(No.2014KJJCB30)” 北京师范大学学科交叉建设项目“组织国际力量共同推进‘一带一路’建设的路径研究与实施”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F114.41
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