“一带一路”背景下新疆农业资源配置效率及优化

发布时间：2018-03-30 13:39

本文选题：一带一路　切入点：新疆农业　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年07期

【摘要】：[目的]通过测算新疆农业资源配置效率,并提出优化方案,以期抓住"一带一路"建设机遇实现新疆农业的可持续快速发展。[方法]采用DEA分析方法,在兼顾经济效益和生态效应的原则下选取3个产出指标和7个投入指标,选取2010~2015年新疆16个市州区作为研究样本采用B2C静态评价模型研究新疆农业资源配置效率,并提出从纯技术效率或规模效率入手优化资源配置的优化方案。[结果]新疆16市州区除了克拉玛依市、吐鲁番地区和生产建设兵团综合技术效率的值为1外,其余的都未达到生产前沿面,说明新疆大部分市州农业资源配置与经营规模不适应,农业资源未到达最优配置,存在浪费现象;新疆16个市州区的综合技术效率均值为0.714,说明新疆农业资源配置效率总体状况低效。[结论]新疆农业资源配置总体效率较高,但仍存在地区差异,部分地市的农业资源投入均不同程度出现冗余,其中化肥、农药和农膜使用量过剩现象较突出。同时发现,"一带一路"发展战略的实施给新疆农业发展提供了良好的发展机遇。
[Abstract]:[objective] by measuring and calculating the efficiency of agricultural resources allocation in Xinjiang, and putting forward the optimized scheme, we hope to seize the opportunity of "Belt and Road" construction to realize the sustainable and rapid development of agriculture in Xinjiang. [methods] the DEA analysis method is adopted. Under the principle of considering economic benefits and ecological effects, three output indexes and seven input indexes were selected, and 16 cities and regions in Xinjiang were selected as the research samples from 2010 to 2015. The B2C static evaluation model was used to study the allocation efficiency of agricultural resources in Xinjiang. In addition to Karamay, Turpan and production and Construction Corps, the comprehensive technical efficiency of 16 cities in Xinjiang is 1. The rest are not up to the front of production, indicating that the allocation of agricultural resources in most cities and states of Xinjiang is not suitable for the scale of management, the agricultural resources have not reached the optimal allocation, and there is a phenomenon of waste; The average comprehensive technical efficiency of 16 cities and regions in Xinjiang is 0.714, which indicates that the overall efficiency of agricultural resource allocation in Xinjiang is low. [conclusion] the overall efficiency of agricultural resource allocation in Xinjiang is high, but there are still regional differences. In some cities, the input of agricultural resources is redundant to varying degrees, among which the excess use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural film is more prominent. At the same time, it is found that the implementation of the development strategy of "Belt and Road" provides a good opportunity for the development of agriculture in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：新疆教育学院职业技术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下新疆现代物流业发展战略研究”(16BGL198)
【分类号】：F327

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