新形势下中拉产能合作研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 03:21

本文选题：中国　切入点：拉丁美洲　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际产能合作是近几年中国外交的新名片,在高层领导的外交辞令中频繁出现。全球价值链调整的大背景下,中国提出国际产能合作,这是基于我国“新常态”的现状和“一带一路”战略提出的新思路,尽管不是新名词,但在新兴经济体成为经济发展主要动力的当今社会,中国提出的国际产能合作具有新的意义。它打破了发达国家向发展中国家产业转移的模式。拉丁美洲分布有33个发展中国家,是世界发展中国家聚集地区。自从中国加入WTO,中拉经贸合作和投资合作发展迅速。近几年我国政府首脑频繁出访拉美国家,足以说明拉丁美洲在中国泛太平洋发展战略和南南合作方面所具有的重要意义。中国当下装备制造业产能过剩,并且相当一部分富余产能为优势产能,在国内市场相对饱和的情况下,开拓国外市场便成了必然选择。拉美各国经济发展水平不一,大部分国家基础设置不健全,工业发展落后,中国应抓住拉美国家工业体系建设的诉求。配合着拉美地区经济发展的需求,中拉产业贸易互补性和发展阶段的差异性为两地区间产能合作打下基础。本文先从中国转型、拉美发展和双边经济合作多元化需求三个角度阐释中拉产能合作的必要性。在产能合作的落实上,从产业、政策和资金三个方面说明中拉产能合作获得的支撑,并基于三方面的整合,进一步阐释李克强总理提出的“3*3”中拉合作新模式的内容。中拉产能合作是深化中拉经济合作的新尝试和新探索,面临着多个方面的困难和挑战。首先,从产能合作的主要领域——制造业的现状看,制造业面临着量的增长过快,而质的发展速度滞后的矛盾。其次,美国、欧洲等国也将拉美视为重要合作区域,国际竞争激烈。再次,从拉美自身来看,区域一体化发展缓慢,各个国家发展水平差距大,对中国的政策也各有不同,增加了中拉合作的难度。此外,在推进国际产能合作过程中,中国经验积累尚浅,加之中拉文化差异大,都是中拉产能合作面临的挑战。面对这些困难和挑战,本文从政治、经济、文化三个角度为深化中拉产能合作提供了一些建议。
[Abstract]:International capacity cooperation is a new business card of China's diplomacy in recent years. It has frequently appeared in diplomatic rhetoric of senior leaders. In the context of the adjustment of global value chains, China has proposed international capacity cooperation. This is based on the current situation of China's "new normal" and the new thinking put forward by the "Belt and Road" strategy, although not a new term, in today's society where emerging economies have become the main driving force for economic development. The international capacity cooperation proposed by China is of new significance. It breaks the pattern of industrial transfer from developed to developing countries. There are 33 developing countries in Latin America. Since China joined the WTO, Sino-Latin American economic and trade cooperation and investment cooperation have developed rapidly. In recent years, Chinese heads of government have frequently visited Latin American countries. This illustrates the importance of Latin America in China's pan-Pacific development strategy and South-South cooperation. China has overcapacity in its equipment manufacturing industry, and a considerable portion of its spare capacity is superior capacity. When the domestic market is relatively saturated, it becomes an inevitable choice to open up foreign markets. Latin American countries have different levels of economic development, most of them have inadequate infrastructure and backward industrial development. China should grasp the demand of industrial system construction of Latin American countries. In line with the demand of economic development in Latin America, the complementarity of Sino-Latin American industrial trade and the difference of development stage lay the foundation for the cooperation of production capacity between the two regions. The necessity of Sino-Latin American production capacity cooperation is explained from three angles of Latin American development and diversified demand for bilateral economic cooperation. In terms of the implementation of production capacity cooperation, the support obtained by Sino-Latin American production cooperation is illustrated from three aspects: industry, policy and capital. Based on the integration of three aspects, this paper further explains the contents of the new mode of China-Latin America cooperation put forward by Premier Li Keqiang. Sino-Latin American production capacity cooperation is a new attempt and new exploration to deepen the economic cooperation between China and Latin America, and it faces many difficulties and challenges. First of all, Judging from the current situation in the manufacturing industry, which is the main area of capacity cooperation, the manufacturing industry is facing a contradiction of excessive growth in quantity and lagging behind in the development of quality. Secondly, the United States, Europe and other countries also regard Latin America as an important region for cooperation. Thirdly, from the perspective of Latin America itself, regional integration develops slowly, each country has a wide gap in development level, and its policies towards China are also different, which makes Sino-Latin American cooperation more difficult. In the process of promoting the international production capacity cooperation, the accumulation of China's experience is still shallow, and the cultural differences between China and Latin America are all the challenges that China and Latin America are facing. In the face of these difficulties and challenges, this paper starts from the political and economic aspects. Cultural three angles for deepening the production capacity cooperation between China and Latin America to provide some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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