论国际金融公司环境与社会可持续性政策绩效标准及对我国的借鉴

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:07

本文选题：IFC + 绩效标准　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年01期

【摘要】：为解决与融资有关的环境与社会问题,实现通过鼓励会员国特别是发展中会员国私营企业的增长来促进全球经济的可持续性发展之宗旨,国际金融公司(IFC)制定了环境与社会可持续性绩效标准。该标准不仅通过IFC固有的三种业务运营方式不断地向会员国和客户渗透,还以赤道原则的形式相继为各大银行所接受和遵守,已然成为项目融投资领域的一种国际惯例,在特定情形下具备了法律约束力。为提升利用外资的综合质量,我国应将其列为今后加强外资社会性规制的首要参考依据。并且,随着当前"一带一路"战略的推进,我国企业海外投资遭受的风险类型渐由传统的国有化、征收和内乱等政治风险向各种新型的环境与社会风险转变。我国更应认真借鉴绩效标准在防范和化解环境与社会风险方面的理念与经验,从国内法和国际法两个层面对之加以吸纳,以减缓中资企业在东道国因当地环境和社会问题带来的投资障碍,确保海外投资又快又好地发展。
[Abstract]:In order to address environmental and social problems related to financing and to achieve the objective of promoting sustainable development of the global economy by encouraging the growth of private enterprises in member States, in particular in developing countries,IFC has developed performance standards for environmental and social sustainability.The standard is not only permeated to member States and customers through the three business operation modes inherent in IFC, but also accepted and observed by major banks one after another in the form of equatorial principles, which has become an international practice in the field of project finance and investment.It is legally binding under certain circumstances.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of foreign capital utilization, China should consider it as the primary reference basis for strengthening the social regulation of foreign capital in the future.Moreover, with the development of Belt and Road's strategy, the risk types of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises gradually change from the traditional political risks such as nationalization, expropriation and civil strife to various kinds of new environmental and social risks.China should draw lessons from the concept and experience of performance standards in preventing and resolving environmental and social risks and absorb them from the two aspects of domestic law and international law.In order to alleviate the investment barriers caused by local environment and social problems in the host country, Chinese enterprises can make sure that overseas investment develops quickly and well.
【作者单位】：华侨大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(14BFX093)“后危机时代我国影子银行监管的法律制度构建研究”
【分类号】：D996.2

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