中外丝绸之路战略比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 07:47

本文选题：丝绸之路 + 一带一路　；参考：《云南行政学院学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：自德国地理学家李希霍芬1877年提出"丝绸之路"概念以来,因其独特的价值意义而被赋予丝绸之路战略的就有中国的"一带一路"、联合国的"丝绸之路复兴计划"、欧盟的"欧洲—高加索—亚洲国际运输走廊"、美国的"新丝路计划"、俄罗斯的"新丝绸之路"、日本的"丝绸之路外交"、印度的"北南走廊"计划、哈萨克斯坦的"新丝绸之路项目"、韩国的"欧亚倡议"、伊朗的"钢铁丝绸之路"等。相对而言,中国的"一带一路"战略与其他丝绸之路战略相比,具有包容与排斥、合作与制衡、优势与劣势的不同点,以及战略利益性、中亚地缘性、互联互通性的相同点,但也面临着战略重叠、安全稳定、合作机制、资金保障等问题。为此,需要采取求同存异、包容发展,保障安全、提升能力,创新机制、合作共赢,多元融资、多样服务等对策措施,才能促进"一带一路"战略的有效实施。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of "Silk Road" was put forward by German geographer Leichofen in 1877, "Belt and Road" of China, "Silk Road Renewal Plan" of the United Nations, "Europe-Caucasus-Asia International Transport Corridor" of the European Union and "New" of the United States are all given the Silk Road Strategy for its unique value. The Silk Road Plan, the "New Silk Road" of Russia, the "Silk Road diplomacy" of Japan and the "North-South Corridor" of India, Kazakhstan's New Silk Road Project, South Korea's Eurasian Initiative, Iran's Iron and Steel Silk Road, etc. Comparatively speaking, China's "Belt and Road" strategy is different from other Silk Road strategies in terms of inclusiveness and exclusion, cooperation and checks and balances, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the similarities between strategic interests, the geographical nature of Central Asia, and connectivity. But also faces the strategic overlap, the security stability, the cooperation mechanism, the fund guarantee and so on. Therefore, we need to adopt countermeasures such as seeking common ground while reserving differences, inclusive development, ensuring security, enhancing ability, innovating mechanism, cooperation and win-win situation, pluralistic financing and various services, in order to promote the effective implementation of "Belt and Road" strategy.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学学报编辑部;云南师范大学资产管理处;昆明理工大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：2015年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“推进中国与南亚东南亚国家民心相通的对策研究”
【分类号】：F125;F113

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