“一带一路”视域下金融业发展的区域差异及其成因——基于劳动力和资本双要素投入的分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 11:02

本文选题：“一带一路” + 金融业　；参考：《商业研究》2017年08期

【摘要】："一带一路"沿线国家经济社会协同发展取决于我国"一带一路"所辖地区金融业发展水平。本文从劳动力和资本双要素投入视角探讨"一带一路"金融业发展的差异性现象及其成因,发现区域间金融业综合发展水平的差异性变化趋势与劳动生产率差异性一致,且区域间金融业综合发展水平的总体差异归因于区域间差异的贡献,区域内差异贡献较弱;劳动力投入、资本投资、劳动生产率、资本投资效率的总体差异归因于区域内差异,区域间差异的贡献较弱。"21世纪海路"金融业要注重FDI的引进质量,发挥正向溢出效应,同时要积极学习FDI在人才吸引力方面的经验,提高人才的竞争能力;对"丝路经济带"而言,不仅要引进高质量FDI,还要将FDI的引进规模作为重要任务;减少FDI在投资政策、可投资领域的超国民待遇,提高FDI投资门槛,降低对"一带一路"金融业资本投资效率提升的挤出效应;对"一带一路"金融业劳动生产率和资本投资效率"低水平"地区而言,在提高地区教育水平的同时,要将留住人才作为地区软环境建设的重要任务。
[Abstract]:The coordinated economic and social development of the countries along Belt and Road depends on the level of financial development in the area under the jurisdiction of our country. From the perspective of labor force and capital investment, this paper discusses the differential phenomenon and its causes of the development of "Belt and Road" financial industry, and finds out that the trend of the difference in the comprehensive development level of regional financial industry is consistent with the difference of labor productivity. The overall difference in the overall development level of the interregional financial industry is attributed to the contribution of interregional differences, while the contribution of intraregional differences is weak, while the overall differences in labor input, capital investment, labor productivity, and efficiency of capital investment are attributed to intraregional differences. The financial industry of the 21st century should pay attention to the introduction quality of FDI and bring into play the positive spillover effect. At the same time, we should actively study the experience of FDI in talent attraction and improve the competitive ability of talents. For the "Silk Road Economic Belt", it is necessary not only to introduce high-quality FDIs, but also to take the scale of FDI as an important task, to reduce the investment policy of FDI, to increase the threshold of FDI investment, to reduce the super-national treatment in the field of investment, and to increase the threshold of FDI investment. Reducing the crowding-out effect on the efficiency of capital investment in the financial industry of "Belt and Road" and raising the level of education in the areas of "labour productivity" and "low level" of capital investment efficiency in the financial industry of "Belt and Road", To retain talent as an important task in the construction of regional soft environment.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【分类号】：F125;F832

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