subjectivity consensus geopolitical structure ＂One Belt and

  本文关键词：主体间共识、地缘结构与共建“一带一路”，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

主体间共识、地缘结构与共建“一带一路”

Inter-Subjectivity Consensus, Geopolitical Structure and Building “One Belt and One Road”

[1] [2] [3]

HU Zhiding, LIU Weidong, SONG Tao（1 School of tourism and Geogyaphy Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitic

[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500; [2]中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,昆明650500; [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究,北京100101

文章摘要：基于建构主义的理论和方法,通过对《推进共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》文本和文献的梳理分析,归纳当前国际社会对共建＂一带一路＂的4个主要的主体间共识。结合对当前和未来地缘结构发展趋势的分析,将物质因素、利益和主体间共识融合在＂两超多强＂或＂两极格局＂的结构之中,分析了同时包括3个因素的结构对涉及共建＂一带一路＂主要国家行为的因果作用和建构作用机制。在此基础上重点探讨了美国、俄罗斯、印度、沿线国家对自我身份、利益的界定。而这些不同国家间的身份、利益的集合将对共建＂一带一路＂产生重要的影响。总体来讲,共建＂一带一路＂将是一个漫长的过程。在地区层面,近期重点应该放在中亚、非洲、欧洲和中东地区,由远及近地推进＂一带一路＂建设;在顶层设计层面,应紧密围绕当前形成的4点主体间共识进行正面的宣传和引导。

Abstr：In 2013, Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed a major initiative of building ＂One Belt and One Road＂, which has got much attention from domestic and foreign societies. Based on the constructivism theory and method, this paper analyzed the text of the vision and the action and other literatures, summed up four major consensus of building the Belt and the Road among the main bodies. Combining with the analysis of the current and future development trend of geopolitical structure, we put the material factors, interest and inter-subjectivity into the ＂G2＋＂ structure, and analyzed the causal and construction mechanism of such structure on building ＂One belt and One Road＂. On this basis, the paper discussed how the countries, such as the United States, Russia, India and other countries along the belt and the road define their self-identity and interest. The set of different countries＇ identities and interests will have a major impact on building ＂One Belt and One Road＂. Overall, to build the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ will be a long process. At the local level, building the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ should focus on Central Asia, Africa, Europe and the Middle East in the near future, and should promote the construction of the Belt and the Road from far and near. At the top designing level, we should broadcast positively and guide according to the current four consensuses in the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ among the main bodies.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:inter-subjectivity consensus geopolitical structure ＂One Belt and One Road＂ social theory constructivism

课题项目：国家自然科学基金（41401157）; 云南省应用基础研究计划项目（2014FD014）;致谢感谢匿名审稿专家以及北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院葛岳静教授、程杨副教授对论文提出的宝贵修改意见.

  本文关键词：主体间共识、地缘结构与共建“一带一路”，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。