“一带一路”倡议下俄罗斯农业支持水平及政策分析——基于OECD农业政策框架

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:00

本文选题：“一带一路”倡议 + OECD农业政策框架　；参考：《世界农业》2017年11期

【摘要】：俄罗斯横跨亚欧大陆,与中国接壤,是中国推动"一带一路"倡议的主要合作伙伴。受地理区位因素和自然环境影响,俄罗斯与中国农业资源互补性强,应加强农业合作。经济合作与发展组织(OECD)农业评价体系涵盖了包括边境贸易政策在内的所有农业政策工具,并对各国农业政策以统一的标准进行分类。基于此,研究俄罗斯农业生产者和公共服务支持政策,有助于中国了解俄罗斯国内与边境农业政策变动,调整对俄罗斯的农产品贸易政策;同时研究俄罗斯农业政策演变规律,对中国农业政策的制定有借鉴作用。研究表明,最主要的支持政策是对农业生产者的支持,占总支持水平的80%左右;农业一般服务支持结构不断发生变化,支持重心由对基础设施的支持转向对农业科研与农业教育的支持;农业政策工具包括价格支持、信贷优惠、基于每吨牛奶的支付、基于作物生产的支付、农民教育(包括农业高等院校和农民再教育)等。
[Abstract]:Russia across the Eurasian continent, and Chinese border, is Chinese promote the main partner of The Belt and Road "initiative. By geographical location factors and the influence of natural environment, Russia and Chinese agricultural complementary resources, we should strengthen agricultural cooperation. The organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) agriculture evaluation system covers the border trade policy All agricultural policy tools and the agricultural policies of various countries are classified by unified standards. Based on this, the study of Russian agricultural producers and public service support policies helps China to understand the changes in Russian domestic and border agricultural policies, to adjust the agricultural trade policy of Russia, and to study the evolution of Russian agricultural policies. The law has a reference to the formulation of agricultural policy in China. The study shows that the main support policy is the support of agricultural producers, accounting for about 80% of the total support level; the support structure of agricultural general service support is constantly changing, the support of the support of the support of the infrastructure to agricultural scientific research and agricultural education; agricultural policy. Tools include price support, credit preferences, payment based on per ton of milk, payment based on crop production, farmer education (including agricultural institutions of higher education and reeducation of farmers).

【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所;河北金融学院经济贸易系;河北政法职业学院会计系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY136) 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2016) 农业水生产力与水环境创新团队项目河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2016069) 河北省社会科学发展研究课题(201603020217)
【分类号】：F351.2

【相似文献】