论我国语言文字的法律化治理

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:35

本文选题：语言文字 + 法律化　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言文字事业具有基础性、全局性、社会性和全民性的特点,是国家综合实力的重要支撑力量,事关国民素质提高和人的全面发展,事关国家统一和民族团结,事关历史文化传承和经济社会发展,在国家发展战略中具有重要地位和作用。(1)当下我国正处在一个高速发展的时代,我国社会急遽变革,政治、经济、文化、生态等等各个方面都发生了较大的变化。我国语言文字事业也就相应随着社会的变化也在不断向前发展。我国宪法及相关性法律规定了对我国语言文字的规范化和标准化做出了较为宏观的规定,2000年颁布的《中华人民共和国通用语言文字法》对此进行了进一步的规定。语言文字相关法律体系的建立,为我国语言文字工作的展开和推进提供了法律保障,我国的语言文字工作也取得了一系列的成就。国家通用语言文字的覆盖率的的大幅度提高;语言文字规范标准的不断出台与完善;语言文字信息化的进一步发展,语料库建设逐步受到重视;中华文化的对外交流日益频繁,这些都使我国语言文字规范化和标准化的建设工作提到了前所未有的高度和深度。随着“一带一路”建设的提出,其前提是需要逐步实现语言沟通。信息化时代,大数据与“互联网+”使语言文字的作用急遽放大,然而当下我国对语言文字的法律法规的规制不足,缺乏应对当下语言文字复杂大背景的有效治理手段,针对于此,笔者在本文提出一系列机制构建和治理手段的设计。笔者首先在本文中分析了我国当下语言生活现状和失范情况,在其中出现的新情况,发生的新问题,随后从法律的视角切入,深入剖析我国当下的语言文字法律体系,从中分析出在当前该法律体系中存在哪些滞后和空白;借鉴外国语言文字的法律化治理经验,从而进一步提出新形势下我国语言文字的法律化治理手段。
[Abstract]:The cause of language and writing has the characteristics of foundation, overall situation, sociality and the whole people. It is an important supporting force of the country's comprehensive strength, which is related to the improvement of the national quality and the all-round development of the people, the unity of the country and the unity of the nation. Concerning the inheritance of history and culture and the development of economy and society, it plays an important role in the national development strategy. At present, our country is in an era of rapid development. Our society is undergoing rapid changes, politics, economy, culture, The ecology and so on each aspect has taken place the big change. The cause of Chinese language and characters is developing along with the change of society. The Constitution and relevant laws of our country provide for the standardization and standardization of Chinese language and characters, which are further stipulated in the General language and character Law of the people's Republic of China promulgated in 2000. The establishment of relevant legal system of language and character provides legal guarantee for the development and promotion of Chinese language and character work, and it has also made a series of achievements. The coverage of the national common language and characters has been greatly increased; the standard of language and characters has been continuously issued and perfected; the further development of the information of the language and characters, the construction of the corpus has been gradually attached importance to; and the exchange of Chinese culture with the outside world has become increasingly frequent. All these make the construction of standardization and standardization of Chinese language and characters to unprecedented height and depth. With the construction of Belt and Road, its premise is to realize language communication step by step. In the information age, big data and the "Internet" magnify the function of language and characters. However, when the laws and regulations of Chinese language and characters are inadequate, there is a lack of effective means to deal with the complex background of current language and characters. In view of this, the author puts forward a series of mechanism construction and the design of governance means in this paper. In this paper, the author first analyzes the present situation of language life in China, the new situation and new problems, and then analyzes the current legal system of Chinese language and characters from the perspective of law. This paper analyzes what lag and blank exists in the current legal system, and draws lessons from the experience of legalized governance of foreign languages and characters, and further puts forward the legal governance means of Chinese language and characters under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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