“一带一路”建设与中国产业结构升级——基于出口贸易的视角

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:06

本文选题：“一带一路”建设 + 产业结构升级　；参考：《亚太经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：出口贸易主要通过贸易结构先导效应、贸易自由化竞争效应、市场规模扩张效应三大渠道分别促进产业结构高度化、行业生产率提高和企业技术创新,进而推动产业结构升级。"一带一路"建设的贸易畅通等合作重点恰恰起到推动中国出口贸易结构调整、提高贸易自由化和便利化、激发和创造新的国际市场需求等作用,从而为出口贸易促进中国产业结构升级带来三大新的战略机遇。借助"一带一路"建设机遇推进中国产业结构升级的基本路径与策略:一是发挥贸易结构先导效应,推动产业结构高度化升级和服务业优质高效发展;二是发挥贸易自由化竞争效应,提高行业生产率和培育制造业竞争新优势;三是发挥市场规模扩张效应,促进企业技术创新和培育壮大新兴产业。
[Abstract]:Export trade mainly through the trade structure leading effect, the trade liberalization competition effect, the market scale expansion effect three big channels respectively promotes the industrial structure high level, the industry productivity enhancement and the enterprise technological innovation, then promotes the industrial structure to upgrade. " Belt and Road's focus of cooperation, such as "unblocked trade", has precisely played a role in promoting the restructuring of China's export trade, enhancing trade liberalization and facilitation, and stimulating and creating new international market demands. Thus, three new strategic opportunities are brought to export trade to promote the upgrading of China's industrial structure. The basic paths and strategies of promoting China's industrial structure upgrading with the help of "Belt and Road" construction opportunities are as follows: first, give play to the forerunner effect of trade structure, promote the upgrading of industrial structure and the high quality and high efficiency development of service industry; The second is to give full play to the competitive effect of trade liberalization, to improve the productivity of the industry and to foster the new competitive advantage of the manufacturing industry;
【作者单位】：邵阳学院;中共北京市委党校;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金项目“对外直接投资对北京产业结构升级的影响效应与发展对策研究”(批准号15JGB129) 国家社会科学基金项目“企业异质性与中国出口市场多元化研究”(批准号12CGJ026)
【分类号】：F121.3;F125

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