中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易依赖度分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:08

本文选题：一带一路 + 贸易份额指数　；参考：《经济地理》2017年04期

【摘要】：对"一带一路"沿线64个国家与中国之间的贸易依赖程度进行综合分析,并对中国的主要贸易伙伴国(印度、新加坡、马来西亚、俄罗斯和泰国)与中国之间的商品贸易影响因素进行探究。结论如下:中国与东亚、东南亚、中东各国的贸易依赖程度较强,与中东欧各国的依赖程度较弱;与土库曼斯坦的贸易依赖度增速最快,与克罗地亚、罗马尼亚的贸易依赖程度减弱速度较快。中国向五国出口的商品以劳动力密集型为主;从俄罗斯进口矿产品居多,从新、马、泰进口机电产品居多,从印度进口的最主要商品由矿产品转变为纺织品。定量模型的分析结果表明,地理距离、经济规模是影响中国与主要贸易伙伴国依赖程度的主要因素。
[Abstract]:A comprehensive analysis of the degree of trade dependence between 64 countries along "Belt and Road" and China, and a comprehensive analysis of China's main trading partners (India, Singapore, Malaysia, Russia and Thailand) and China to explore the impact of commodity trade factors. The conclusions are as follows: China has a strong degree of dependence on trade with East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East, and a weaker degree of dependence on trade with countries in Central and Eastern Europe, while China has the fastest growth rate of dependence on trade with Turkmenistan, with Croatia, Romania's trade dependence has weakened faster. Most of China's exports to the five countries are labor-intensive; most minerals are imported from Russia; most of them are imported from Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand; and the most important commodities imported from India are changed from minerals to textiles. The results of quantitative model show that geographical distance and economic scale are the main factors that influence the dependence of China and its main trading partners.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：中国科学院STS项目(KFJ-EW-STS-003、KFJ-EW-STS-089)
【分类号】：F125

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