云南省国家级陆路口岸通关便利化问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 08:51

本文选题：云南陆路口岸 + 通关便利化　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年以来,世界经济仍处于危机后的深度调整阶段,结构性和周期性问题相互交织,不确定不稳定因素增多,总体呈增长低、通货膨胀低、贸易与投资增速低、负债高的“三低一高”局面,贸易保护主义愈演愈烈。国内经济增速放缓,贸易环境复杂严峻,外贸发展面临新问题。国务院常务会议中指出,将口岸的通关便利化作为促进外贸稳定发展的主要内容,必须加强和改进口岸工作,营造便利高效、公正透明的通关环境。会议确定在现有基础上再取消和下放一批涉及口岸通关及进出口环节的审批事项,简化必要的审批程序、明确标准,承诺办结时限,口岸通关便利化重要性不言而喻。云南位于我国西南部,是与缅甸、老挝、越南三国毗邻的边境省份,有着明显的区位优势,云南省已然成为我国内地与东南亚相互联通的重要通道。在这样一个有着天然的地缘优势且物产多样的西南省份,研究口岸通关便利化对于云南省以及同东盟国家实现互联互通合作发展都有着极其重要且独特的意义。伴随着国家“一带一路”的发展契机和通关一体化改革的良好背景下,云南省更要把握机会,积极提高口岸通关便利化水平。本文首先整理归纳了贸易便利化和口岸通关便利化的内涵及有关贸易理论,并阐述这些理论对于云南省口岸通关便利化的指导作用,为云南省口岸通关便利化发展提供了理论依据。其次,本文系统地梳理了云南省国家级口岸通关便利化发展的现状与问题。再次,采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,运用层次分析法得出通关便利化影响因素及权重,并构建口岸通关便利化测评指标体系,对越南、老挝和缅甸三国进行检验,得到了越老缅三国的通关水平均不便利的结论。最后,针对上文分析的云南省国家级陆路口岸通关便利化发展中存在的问题和实证结果,着重从口岸综合管理和口岸通关服务模式两方面提出解决云南国家级陆路口岸通关便利化问题,有针对性地提出指导云南国家级陆路口岸通关便利化进一步发展的对策研究。
[Abstract]:Since 2016, the world economy has remained in the post-crisis period of deep adjustment, with structural and cyclical problems intertwined, increasing uncertainty and instability, low overall growth, low inflation and low growth rates of trade and investment. High debt of the "three low and one high" situation, trade protectionism intensified. The domestic economic growth rate slows, the trade environment is complex austere, the foreign trade development faces the new question. At the executive meeting of the State Council, it was pointed out that the facilitation of customs clearance at ports as the main content of promoting the stable development of foreign trade must be strengthened and improved to create a convenient, efficient, fair and transparent customs clearance environment. The meeting decided to cancel and devolve on the existing basis a number of examination and approval items involving port customs clearance and import and export links, simplify the necessary examination and approval procedures, clarify the criteria, and commit to the completion of the time limit. The importance of facilitating port customs clearance is self-evident. Yunnan is located in the southwest of China and is a border province adjacent to Myanmar Laos and Vietnam. Yunnan Province has become an important channel for China's inland and Southeast Asia to connect with each other. In such a southwest province with natural geographical advantages and diverse products, it is very important and unique for Yunnan Province and ASEAN countries to study the facilitation of port customs clearance. With the development opportunity of "Belt and Road" and the good background of the integration reform of customs clearance, Yunnan Province should seize the opportunity and actively improve the level of customs clearance facilitation. This paper first summarizes the connotation and related trade theories of trade facilitation and port clearance facilitation, and expounds the guiding role of these theories for the facilitation of customs clearance in Yunnan Province. It provides a theoretical basis for the development of customs clearance facilitation in Yunnan Province. Secondly, this paper systematically combs the present situation and problems of the facilitation development of Yunnan state-level port clearance. Thirdly, by using the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the influence factors and weights of customs clearance facilitation are obtained by AHP, and the evaluation index system of port clearance facilitation is constructed to examine the three countries of Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. The conclusion is that the customs clearance level of the three countries is not convenient. Finally, in view of the problems and empirical results in the development of customs clearance facilitation at the national land ports in Yunnan Province as analyzed above, This paper puts forward the solution to the problem of customs clearance facilitation in Yunnan national land ports from two aspects: the comprehensive management of ports and the mode of customs service, and puts forward the countermeasures to guide the further development of customs clearance facilitation at Yunnan national land ports.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.5

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