人民币国际化背景下跨境贸易结算研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:51

本文选题：国际化 + 人民币　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国金融海啸给世界各国经济带来不同程度的冲击,暴露了以美元为主体的国际货币体系中存在的巨大缺陷与不足。随着美元、欧元等长期以来充当国际结算手段的世界货币相继陷入信用危机,各国强烈要求进行国际货币体系改革的愿望越来越强烈。只有对现行国际货币体系进行改革,才能更好实现对汇率风险控制、保证贸易往来安全。近年来,伴随着中国综合国力的稳步提升,人民币国际化也迎来了新的发展机遇期。发展跨境贸易人民币结算,一方面,推动中国与周边国家的经济贸易往来,实现进一步扩大开放深入合作的目的;另一方面,在一定程度上降低世界性汇率传导风险,促进国际经贸往来健康持续发展。实现人民币跨境贸易结算作为人民币国际化进程中至关重要的一环,理应引起我们足够的关注。本文在对国内外现有相关文献研究的基础上,进行归纳与总结,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,较为系统地对影响人民币国际化在跨境贸易结算中的因素进行了分析。并最终得出国内生产总值、进出口货物总额等因素对人民币跨境贸易结算影响较为显著的结论。为此,在未来人民币国际化发展过程中,我们应当全面提升中国综合国力,尤其是进出口企业的自主创新能力,为人民币跨境贸易发展奠定坚实的物质基础;着力健全人民币汇率形成机制与清算体系,使人民币跨境贸易结算渠道更为顺畅;完善相关金融立法,加强政府监管,保证在人民币跨境贸易结算过程中的每一环节都有法可依;要重点搭建人民币离岸市场,构建国内外市场交易平台;同时落实亚洲基础设施投资银行建设和“一带一路”建设,发挥政策辐射带动作用,扩大人民币的国际影响范围。进而保障人民币跨境贸易结算平稳有序发展,推动人民币国际化顺利进行。
[Abstract]:The American financial tsunami has brought different degrees of impact to the economies of the world and exposed the huge defects and deficiencies in the international monetary system with the dollar as the main body. As the dollar, the euro and other world currencies, which have long been the means of international settlement, have fallen into a credit crisis, the desire for the reform of the international monetary system has become stronger and stronger. Only by reforming the current international monetary system can we better control the exchange rate risk and guarantee the trade security. In recent years, with the steady improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, RMB internationalization has ushered in a new period of development opportunities. To develop cross-border trade RMB settlement, on the one hand, to promote economic and trade exchanges between China and neighboring countries, and to realize further open and in-depth cooperation; on the other hand, to reduce the risk of transmission of the world exchange rate to a certain extent. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of international economic and trade exchanges. The realization of RMB cross-border trade settlement as a crucial part of the RMB internationalization process should be of sufficient concern to us. Based on the research of domestic and foreign literature, this paper summarizes and summarizes the factors that influence RMB internationalization in cross-border trade settlement by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. Finally, the paper draws the conclusion that the GDP, total import and export goods and other factors have a significant impact on RMB cross-border trade settlement. Therefore, in the process of RMB internationalization in the future, we should comprehensively enhance China's comprehensive national strength, especially the independent innovation ability of import and export enterprises, and lay a solid material foundation for the development of RMB cross-border trade. Efforts should be made to improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and clearing system, to make the settlement channels for cross-border RMB trade smoother, to improve relevant financial legislation, and to strengthen government supervision, To ensure that there are laws to be followed in each link of the RMB cross-border trade settlement process; to focus on setting up the offshore renminbi market and building trading platforms at home and abroad; and at the same time, to implement the construction of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the construction of "Belt and Road," Give play to the role of policy radiation led to expand the scope of international influence of the renminbi. In order to ensure the smooth and orderly development of RMB cross-border trade settlement, promote the smooth internationalization of RMB.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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