“一带一路”投资便利化及对中国对外直接投资的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:29

本文选题：“一带一路” + 投资便利化　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年3月28日中国政府正式发布了《推进共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》,其中强调“加快投资便利化进程,消除投资壁垒”。投资便利化水平作为影响中国对外直接投资的重要因素,在一定程度上会影响中国对“一带一路”沿线国家对外直接投资的进程。本文运用理论研究、定性分析与定量分析相结合、实证分析与规范分析相结合的方法,展开“一带一路”投资便利化水平对中国对外直接投资影响的研究。从阐述投资便利化的相关理论入手,首先,分析了中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的现状,即直接投资增长迅猛,投资的依存度逐年增强;对国别投资的非均衡性显著,对区域投资的规模和增速差异性较大。其次,运用因子分析法系统构建了投资便利化水平测评体系,对2010年—2015年“一带一路”沿线国家的投资便利化水平进行了测评比较,研究结果表明:“一带一路”沿线各国投资便利化水平受金融服务的影响最大,受基础设施和营商环境的影响次之,受制度环境的影响最小;“一带一路”沿线多数国家投资便利化平较低,沿线各国之间、各地区之间的投资便利化水平差异明显,非平衡性特征突出,大多呈下降的趋势,都有较大的提升空间。再次,运用灰色关联分析法实证检验了“一带一路”沿线各国、各区域的投资便利化水平以及影响投资便利化水平的各项指标对中国对外直接投资的影响,结果表明投资便利化水平的提升有助于促进中国对外直接投资的增长。最后,提出了提升“一带一路”沿线国家投资便利化水平的建议,即未来“一带一路”沿线各国应加强政策沟通,推进基础设施建设互联互通,加强政策协调改善营商环境,健全金融服务体制,营造良好的制度环境。
[Abstract]:On March 28, 2015, the Chinese government officially issued the "Vision and Action to promote the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road in the 21st Century", which emphasized "speeding up the process of investment facilitation and removing investment barriers". As an important factor affecting China's foreign direct investment, the level of investment facilitation will to some extent affect the process of China's foreign direct investment to countries along "Belt and Road". This paper uses the methods of theoretical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis to study the impact of "Belt and Road" investment facilitation level on China's foreign direct investment. Starting with the related theories of investment facilitation, this paper first analyzes the current situation of China's direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road", that is, the rapid growth of direct investment, the increasing degree of investment dependence year by year, the significant disequilibrium of investment in different countries. The scale and growth rate of regional investment are quite different. Secondly, the evaluation system of investment facilitation level is constructed by using factor analysis method, and the investment facilitation level of countries along the route of "Belt and Road" from 2010 to 2015 is evaluated and compared. The results show that: the level of investment facilitation is most affected by financial services, followed by infrastructure and business environment, and the least by the institutional environment; The level of investment facilitation in most countries along "Belt and Road" is relatively low, and the level of investment facilitation is obviously different among the countries along the route, and the characteristics of non-equilibrium are prominent, most of them show a downward trend, and there is great room for improvement. Thirdly, the paper empirically tests the level of investment facilitation of countries and regions along "Belt and Road" and the impact of various indicators that affect the level of investment facilitation on China's foreign direct investment (OFDI). The results show that the improvement of investment facilitation helps to promote the growth of China's outward direct investment (OFDI). Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the level of investment facilitation in the countries along the "Belt and Road" line, that is, countries along the "Belt and Road" route should strengthen policy communication, promote infrastructure connectivity, and strengthen policy coordination to improve the business environment in the future. We will improve the financial service system and create a sound institutional environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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