基于GIS的兰州河口古民居历史街区价值与保护策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 18:26

本文选题：历史建筑 + 历史街区　；参考：《广东工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从“十八大”提出“一带一路”政策以来,兰州城市建设迅速发展,然而,历史街区与建筑却面临现实的困境。当前兰州市相关部门正在申报国家历史文化名城,因此,历史街区与建筑的保护是城市建设中必须面对的问题。现今复杂性、不确定性和动态性的问题困扰着历史文化遗产保护,大量的基础数据资料与地理空间信息进行科学的定量分析,难以用传统规划手法实现。鉴于此,本文提出基于GIS的系统解决方案,方案中以文化传承以及非物质文化保护等两个角度为基本框架,吸取先进的大数据技术、互联网技术以及智能化技术等。将技术、文化、历史建筑物等融为一体,进而构建一个集监管、保护以及传承等为一体的系统模型,并检验其可行性以及有效性。基于上述思路,形成本文的书写框架。第一,基于所查阅的国内外文献以及互联网中的相关资料,整理及总结出GIS历史街区的国内外发展现状。结合相关分析理论以及思维,找出其存在的问题并从多角度分析其根源,形成系统化解决方案;第二,基于历史建筑的相关定义、特征、内容以及发展规划等知识,将其应用到兰州市中,构建较为规范的描述体系。再借用GIS的概念、基本功能和发展应用、层次分析法的基本理论、运算过程,融合历史建筑的概念以及GIS的描述体系,由此构建系统解决方案中的理论基础,用于指导系统解决方案的实施;第三,基于实证研究方法,通过现场交流、查阅文献以及走访调查等多种方式,获取模型中所需要的数据。文中以兰州河口古居民建筑区为研究对象,获取第二步中的相关数据,并将其用于系统解决方案,作为分析与研究的基本资料。构造建筑价值综合评价体系,并采用Yaaph(层次分析法)和多因子叠加分析,运用Arcgis计算出街区内建筑价值的综合结果,为之后的历史街区保护与规划提供,量化、客观、科学的参考依据。再根据Arcgis绘制出街区内建筑价值综合评价结果,提出对街区建筑的保护与规划原则。综上所述,基于规划设计原则,融入智能化监控技术,对研究区域从整体布局、旅游文化、历史建筑以及交通运输设施等4个大的层面展开6个方向上的设计以及布局。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC put forward the policy of "Belt and Road", Lanzhou's urban construction has developed rapidly. However, historical blocks and buildings are facing real difficulties. At present, the relevant departments of Lanzhou are applying for the national historical and cultural city, therefore, the protection of historical blocks and buildings is a problem that must be faced in urban construction. Nowadays, the problems of complexity, uncertainty and dynamics haunt the protection of historical and cultural heritage. A large amount of basic data and geospatial information are analyzed scientifically and quantitatively, which is difficult to be realized by traditional planning techniques. In view of this, this paper proposes a GIS-based system solution, in which cultural heritage and intangible cultural protection are the basic framework, absorbing advanced big data technology, Internet technology and intelligent technology. The technology, culture and historical buildings are integrated into one, and then a system model of supervision, protection and inheritance is constructed, and its feasibility and effectiveness are tested. Based on the above ideas, form the writing framework of this paper. First, based on the domestic and foreign literature and the relevant information in the Internet, the paper summarizes the development of GIS historic blocks at home and abroad. Combined with the relevant analysis theory and thinking, find out its existing problems and analyze its root causes from various angles, form a systematic solution; second, based on the historical architecture related definitions, characteristics, content and development planning and other knowledge, It is applied to Lanzhou City to construct a more standard description system. Then the concept, basic function and application of GIS, the basic theory of AHP, the operation process, the concept of historical architecture and the description system of GIS are used to construct the theoretical foundation of the system solution. It is used to guide the implementation of the system solution. Thirdly, based on the empirical research method, the data needed in the model can be obtained by means of field exchange, literature review and survey. This paper takes the ancient residential building area of Lanzhou Estuary as the research object, obtains the relevant data in the second step, and applies it to the system solution as the basic data for analysis and research. The comprehensive evaluation system of architectural value is constructed, and the comprehensive results of building value in blocks are calculated by using Arcgis and Yaaph-Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and multi-factor superposition analysis, which provide, quantify and objective for the protection and planning of historical blocks. Scientific reference basis. According to the result of comprehensive evaluation of building value in blocks drawn by Arcgis, the principles of protection and planning for block buildings are put forward. To sum up, based on the principle of planning and design, this paper integrates intelligent monitoring technology to design and layout the research area in 6 directions from four aspects: overall layout, tourism culture, historical building and transportation facilities.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】