中国与环印度周边国家区域经济合作研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 07:21

本文选题：区域经济合作 + 环印度周边国家　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家或地区间基于地理临近性不断与周边国家加强区域经济合作,建立区域性经济联系,已经成为当今世界经济全球化和区域经济一体化背景下全球大多数国家或地区一项重要的经济发展战略选择。随着全球经济一体化的深入发展,国家间区域经济合作突破了“地理临近性”上升到“地缘临近性”。中国通过不断地主动融入经济全球化和区域经济一体化,与周边国家或地区(实际上已与全球200多个国家和地区)建立了经济贸易联系,拓展了区域经济合作空间,踏上了快速崛起轨道,成为了世界第二大经济体,提升了地缘影响力,也因此不可避免地面临各种地缘利益碰撞。根据经典地缘政治理论,大国崛起增值于地区性守成,消亡于世界性扩张,有节制性地发展和运用国力,既是保持国力持续增长的根本,也是从区域性大国发展为全球性大国的历史地理规律。不论从地缘经济还是地缘政治上看,中国参与和开展区域经济合作的重点是在周边国家和地区。中国当前正处于快速崛起阶段,南亚地区是中国立足周边、从有所作为的区域性大国成为负责任的全球性大国的重要地缘空间依托区之一。但受印度崛起及其所谓世界“大国梦”的地缘政治想象影响,加之中印间的历史问题使得印度对中国崛起以及中国与环印度周边国家关系进展疑虑重重而导致了中印两国结构性冲突,这在一定程度上影响了中国与环印度周边国家的区域经济合作。此外,近年来,中国在部分环印度周边国家的投资援助遭受了“创伤”,也促使我们加以正视与反思当前的经济合作与投资方式。如果中国要营造和平崛起的地缘周边环境、提升在周边地区地缘影响力、获取中印两国可能的“硬对抗”时的地区主动,就需要以新思维积极谋划和推进中国与环印度周边国家的区域经济合作,建立稳定的国家关系。正是基于这样的背景,本论文拟综合运用人文地理学、区域经济学、地缘政治学、地缘经济学和地缘政治经济学等相关理论和方法,试图基于区域经济合作视角,综合分析和梳理中国与环印度周边国家区域经济合作的战略意义、潜力、演变与现状以及可能面临的风险与挑战,在此基础上,结合当前中国倡导共建“一带一路”倡议,分析了中国与环印度周边国家区域经济合作的空间与前景,并尝试性地提出了今后中国与之区域经济合作的推进路径、战略调控以及合作政策与合作方式。
[Abstract]:Countries or regions continue to strengthen regional economic cooperation and establish regional economic ties with neighbouring countries on the basis of geographical proximity. It has become an important economic development strategy choice for most countries or regions in the world under the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration. With the development of global economic integration, regional economic cooperation between countries has broken through the "geographical proximity" to "geographical proximity". By constantly actively integrating into economic globalization and regional economic integration, China has established economic and trade ties with neighboring countries or regions (in fact, more than 200 countries and regions in the world), thus expanding the space for regional economic cooperation. On the fast rise track, becoming the second largest economy in the world, enhancing the geographical influence, and therefore inevitably facing a variety of geographical interests collision. According to the classical geopolitical theory, the rise of great powers is the fundamental to maintain the sustained growth of national power, to increase the value of the rise of great powers in the region, to die out in the world expansion, and to develop and apply national strength in a restrained manner. It is also the historical and geographical law of the development from a regional power to a global power. In terms of geo-economy and geopolitics, China's participation in and development of regional economic cooperation is focused on neighboring countries and regions. China is now in the stage of rapid rise. South Asia is one of the important geo-spatial areas in which China bases itself on its periphery and changes from a regional power to a responsible global power. But influenced by the geopolitical imagination of the rise of India and its so-called "dream of great powers" in the world, In addition, the historical problems between China and India have made India suspicious of the rise of China and the progress of relations between China and neighboring countries around India, leading to a structural conflict between China and India. To some extent, this affects the regional economic cooperation between China and neighboring countries around India. In addition, in recent years, China's investment aid around India has suffered a "trauma", which also urges us to face up to and reflect on the current economic cooperation and investment mode. If China wants to create a geopolitical environment for its peaceful rise, enhance its geographical influence in the surrounding region, and gain the regional initiative when China and India are likely to "harden confrontation," Therefore, it is necessary to actively plan and promote regional economic cooperation between China and neighboring countries around India with new thinking and to establish stable national relations. Based on this background, this paper tries to apply the theories and methods of humanistic geography, regional economics, geopolitics, geo-economics and geo-economics, and try to base on the perspective of regional economic cooperation. On the basis of analyzing and combing the strategic significance, potential, evolution and present situation of regional economic cooperation between China and the surrounding countries around India, and the possible risks and challenges, and combining with the current initiative of "Belt and Road" initiated by China, This paper analyzes the space and prospect of regional economic cooperation between China and neighboring countries around India, and tries to put forward the way of promoting regional economic cooperation between China and India in the future, strategic regulation and control, cooperative policies and modes of cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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