论“一带一路”战略下的过境自由问题

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:45

本文选题：“一带一路” + 过境自由　；参考：《中国流通经济》2017年12期

【摘要】："一带一路"倡议为全球经济合作与互惠发展提供了良好的平台与规则导向,不仅有助于引导我国全面调整经济结构,而且有助于推动全球经济秩序重建。过境自由作为"一带一路"倡议下国际贸易贯通的基础与制度保障,对提升物流效率和贸易效率、实现交通运输自由畅通具有异常关键的作用。然而,目前尽管相关国际公约给予了过境自由一定的规则保障,但受利益冲突、法律规则认同差异、产业保护盛行、各国间政治角逐等因素影响,在过境自由方面仍然存在制度差异、海关通关效率低、基础设施不统一、政治风险高等一系列问题。为推动和保障过境自由制度的顺利实施,我国一定要积极发挥重要作用,采取有效措施,督促沿线各国与世界贸易组织规则保持一致;主导签署海关合作备忘录;签订国际投资协定,促进基础设施建设;主导签订地区性自由贸易协定(RTA),建立自由贸易区。
[Abstract]:The "Belt and Road" initiative provides a good platform and rule-oriented for global economic cooperation and mutually beneficial development. It is not only helpful to guide our country to adjust the economic structure in an all-round way, but also to promote the reconstruction of the global economic order. As the foundation and system guarantee of international trade under Belt and Road initiative, transit freedom plays a very important role in improving logistics efficiency and trade efficiency, and realizing the freedom of transportation. However, although relevant international conventions guarantee the freedom of transit to a certain extent, they are affected by conflicts of interest, differences in the identification of legal rules, the prevalence of industrial protection, political rivalry among countries, and so on. There are still a series of problems in the freedom of transit, such as low efficiency of customs clearance, disunity of infrastructure, high political risk and so on. In order to promote and guarantee the smooth implementation of the system of freedom of transit, China must actively play an important role, take effective measures to urge countries along the route to maintain consistency with the rules of the World Trade Organization, and take the lead in signing memorandums on customs cooperation. International investment agreements are signed to promote infrastructure construction, and regional free trade agreements (RTA) are signed to establish free trade zones.
【作者单位】：西北大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“WTO争端解决中的中国现象与中国问题研究”(14AFX027) 西北大学优秀科研团队建设项目“‘一路一带’的制度文明与经贸法律研究”
【分类号】：F752.5

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