“一带一路”战略下完善我国外国法查明机制的法律思考

发布时间：2018-06-30 20:04

本文选题：一带一路 + 外国法查明　；参考：《上海财经大学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：外国法查明是国际私法中的一项特有的制度,是我国建设"一带一路"进程中准确审理涉外民商事案件的基础,也是正确适用外国法的前提条件。这一制度的设置与司法实践对于我国涉外民商事纠纷的合法合理解决、我国司法审判公信力的全面提升以及国际民商事交往良好环境的形成具有重大作用。目前,我国有关外国法查明制度存在分散化和碎片化的倾向,查明责任不够清晰、具体,缺乏可操作性和实用性等,难以适应现实情况的发展需求。因此,在"一带一路"战略大背景下,我国应理所当然地对外国法查明制度的立法进行适当的整合和协调,进一步细化外国法查明的责任主体,对于当事人和民间专业机构查明的外国法是否准确有赖于法官适用时行使自由裁量权,而不必对其真实性或合法性承担责任,积极拓展外国法的查明途径,双边司法协助协定中增列专门针对外国法查明的规范,适时增加更多的查明中心,在立法上肯定查明途径无需穷尽、明确查明期限并对于无法查明外国法做出灵活的处理等,从多个方面采取改进措施以提升我国司法的国际影响力和公信力。
[Abstract]:Ascertaining foreign law is a special system in private international law. It is the basis of accurately handling foreign civil and commercial cases in the process of constructing "Belt and Road" in our country, and is also the precondition for the correct application of foreign law. The establishment and judicial practice of this system play an important role in the legal and reasonable settlement of civil and commercial disputes involving foreign countries, the overall promotion of judicial credibility in our country and the formation of a good environment for international civil and commercial exchanges. At present, there is a tendency of decentralization and fragmentation in the system of ascertaining foreign law in our country, and the responsibility of ascertaining is not clear enough, concrete, operational and practical, so it is difficult to adapt to the development needs of the actual situation. Therefore, under the background of "Belt and Road" strategy, our country should, of course, integrate and coordinate the legislation of foreign law ascertainment system, and further refine the subject of responsibility identified by foreign law. With regard to the accuracy of the foreign laws identified by the parties and private professional bodies, which depend on the exercise of discretion by judges when applicable, without having to bear responsibility for their authenticity or legality, and to actively expand the channels for the identification of foreign laws, The inclusion in bilateral mutual legal assistance agreements of norms specifically aimed at the identification of foreign law, the addition of additional identification centres in due course, the legislative certainty that the means of identification need not be exhausted, the clear identification period and the flexible treatment of foreign law that cannot be ascertained, etc., In order to enhance the international influence and credibility of our country's judicature, we should take improvement measures in many aspects.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997

【相似文献】