新时期中国与新加坡大学生婚恋观的比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 19:26

【摘要】：婚恋观是价值观和人生观的一部分,指导着社会个体对婚恋问题的看法和对婚恋关系的抉择。大学生的婚恋观不仅对自身的恋爱、婚姻、家庭起着直接的决定作用,而且对国家的未来发展有着一定的影响。新时期以来,我国大学生的婚恋观出现了重大转变,存在着一些问题。基于此,本文采用比较研究的方式,选取东西方文化兼具的“一带一路”战略沿线国家——新加坡作为研究对象,通过比较两国大学生的婚恋观以及婚恋观教育为我国带来经验启示。首先,厘清婚恋观、(大学生)婚恋观教育的概念,并阐述正确婚恋观的理论基础。其次,在对所搜集的资料进行整理分析的基础上,将两国大学生的婚恋观进行时间跨度为三十几年的纵向比较,分析出两国大学生婚恋观的变化方向为个性化与多元化。再者,结合问卷调查的数据与随机访谈的记录,主要对中新两国大学生的婚恋观进行恋爱观、性爱观、婚恋观、家庭观这四个维度的更细致的横向探讨,结果发现大部分两国大学生能秉持较为正确的婚恋观,但是仍然存在性道德感下降、婚姻法律意识不强、家庭功能认知不足等问题。最后,新加坡针对上述情况所做出的举措给我国的大学生婚恋观教育工作带来了一定的启发,即既要继续继承发扬我国德育工作的优势方面,包括坚持课程的显性引导、充分发挥心理咨询中心这一相关机构的作用、挖掘传统文化中有关婚恋观内容的新内涵,又要对新加坡婚恋观教育途径在借鉴的基础上进行创新,包括对不同的群体采取侧重点不同的教育内容以达到因材施教与有的放矢、重视家庭的感化与教导作用、善于运用新媒体。
[Abstract]:The concept of love and marriage is a part of values and outlook on life, which guides the social individual's views on marriage and love and the choice of relationship between marriage and love. College students' views on marriage and love not only play a direct decisive role in their own love, marriage and family, but also have a certain impact on the future development of the country. Since the new period, the college students'views on marriage and love have changed greatly, and there are some problems. Based on this, this paper chooses Singapore, a country along the "Belt and Road" strategy with both Eastern and Western cultures, as the object of study by means of comparative study. This paper compares the views of marriage and love and the education of marriage and love between the two countries. First of all, clarify the concept of marriage and love, (college students) concept of marriage and love education, and explain the theoretical basis of the correct concept of marriage and love. Secondly, on the basis of the collation and analysis of the collected data, the author compares the views of marriage and love between the two countries with a time span of more than 30 years, and analyzes that the change direction of the views on marriage and love of college students in the two countries is individuation and diversification. Furthermore, combining the data of questionnaire survey and the records of random interviews, this paper mainly discusses the four dimensions of love, sex, marriage and family view of Chinese and New Zealand college students. The results show that most of the college students in the two countries can hold the correct concept of marriage and love, but there are still some problems such as the decline of sexual morality, the weak legal consciousness of marriage and the insufficient cognition of family function. Finally, the measures taken by Singapore in response to the above situation have brought some inspiration to the education work of college students' views on marriage and love in our country, that is, it is necessary to continue to inherit and carry forward the advantages of moral education in our country, including insisting on the dominant guidance of the curriculum. Give full play to the role of the psychological counseling center as a related institution, excavate the new connotation of the content of the concept of marriage and love in the traditional culture, and innovate the educational approach of the concept of marriage and love in Singapore on the basis of reference. It includes adopting different educational contents to different groups to achieve the goal of teaching and aiming according to their aptitude, paying attention to the influence and teaching function of family, and being good at using new media.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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