要素禀赋、对外直接投资与出口贸易:理论模型及实证
发布时间：2018-08-03 09:44
【摘要】："一带一路"背景下中国对外直接投资与出口贸易呈融合发展态势。文章从理论上构建了要素禀赋差异下对外直接投资与出口贸易关系的理论模型,并以中国为例实证研究了要素禀赋差异下中国对外直接投资的出口效应。结果表明:总体上来看,中国对外直接投资对出口有显著的正向影响;中国的资本和高技能劳动要素数量增加时,企业将扩大对外直接投资而减少出口,而低技能劳动要素丰裕时,企业将选择减少对外直接投资而增加出口;经济发展水平差异较大时,中国企业更趋向于选择垂直型对外直接投资,反之,则倾向水平型对外直接投资;随着相对要素禀赋差异的扩大,中国对外直接投资对当期的出口创造效应较弱,甚至会起到抑制作用,但对滞后一期的出口创造效应较强。
[Abstract]:Under the background of Belt and Road, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) and export trade are developing at the same time. This paper theoretically constructs the theoretical model of the relationship between foreign direct investment and export trade under the difference of factor endowment, and takes China as an example to study the export effect of China's foreign direct investment under the difference of factor endowment. The results show that, on the whole, China's foreign direct investment has a significant positive impact on exports, and when the number of capital and highly skilled labor elements in China increases, enterprises will expand foreign direct investment and reduce exports. When low-skilled labor factors are abundant, enterprises will choose to reduce foreign direct investment and increase export. When the level of economic development is different, Chinese enterprises tend to choose vertical type of foreign direct investment. With the expansion of relative factor endowment differences, China's FDI has a weak or even inhibitory effect on the export creation in the current period, but it has a stronger effect on the delayed period of export creation.
【作者单位】： 石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国与中亚区域贸易投资便利化推进战略研究”(项目编号:13BGJ024) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地兵团屯垦经济研究中心基金资助项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下新疆国际大通道建设研究”(项目编号:XJEDU020214C04)
【分类号】：F125;F752.62
[Abstract]:Under the background of Belt and Road, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) and export trade are developing at the same time. This paper theoretically constructs the theoretical model of the relationship between foreign direct investment and export trade under the difference of factor endowment, and takes China as an example to study the export effect of China's foreign direct investment under the difference of factor endowment. The results show that, on the whole, China's foreign direct investment has a significant positive impact on exports, and when the number of capital and highly skilled labor elements in China increases, enterprises will expand foreign direct investment and reduce exports. When low-skilled labor factors are abundant, enterprises will choose to reduce foreign direct investment and increase export. When the level of economic development is different, Chinese enterprises tend to choose vertical type of foreign direct investment. With the expansion of relative factor endowment differences, China's FDI has a weak or even inhibitory effect on the export creation in the current period, but it has a stronger effect on the delayed period of export creation.
【作者单位】： 石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国与中亚区域贸易投资便利化推进战略研究”(项目编号:13BGJ024) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地兵团屯垦经济研究中心基金资助项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下新疆国际大通道建设研究”(项目编号:XJEDU020214C04)
【分类号】：F125;F752.62
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