“一带一路”背景下中国与斯里兰卡经济合作研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 15:11
【摘要】：斯里兰卡是位于南亚次大陆以南的印度洋岛国,北隔保克海峡与印度隔海相望,接近印度洋主航道中心线附近,地缘战略价值十分重要。中国与斯里兰卡自1957年建交以来,两国在政治、经济、文化、科技等多个领域都有着良好稳定的发展。中斯友好历史悠久,是大小国家间友好相处的典范。2013年5月,在拉贾帕克萨总统对中国进行国事访问期间,国家主席习近平及总理李克强分别会见了斯方总统,两国最高领导人决定将中斯关系提升为战略合作伙伴关系。由此可以预见,随着中斯两国之间经贸合作的不断加深,中国在斯里兰卡的投资力度将进一步加大,两国之间的合作领域将进一步拓宽。因此,对斯里兰卡与中国经济的合作研究不仅具有一定的理论意义而且具有很深的实践价值。本文在阐述“一带一路”背景下中国与斯里兰卡的经济合作研究,基于斯里兰卡的区域发展概况,运用人文地理学、世界经贸地理以及经济合作研究的相关理论,通过文献法、图表法、系统分析法等,对斯里兰卡的区域发展状况、“一带一路”背景下的中斯经济合作现状、两国之间合作的主要领域及重点区位等方面进行了综合分析与研究。研究表明:斯里兰卡的地理位置优越,且处在我国“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设的重要节点上,在我国“走出去”战略的实施过程中具有举足轻重的地位。2009年5月,斯里兰卡结束国内战争,进入和平发展的时期。现阶段,国内宏观经济发展状态良好,法律环境日益完善,国民劳动力水平整体较高,吸引外资的政策优越,但其国内政治环境相对复杂,民族遗留问题突出,这在一定程度上影响着斯里兰卡经济政策的稳定性;中国现已发展成为斯里兰卡第一大投资来源国,投资的领域主要集中在港口、道路、电力及工业园区建设等方面,且投资的力度不断加大,范围逐渐扩广,程度逐步加深;中国对斯里兰卡的投资存在着机遇与挑战并存的现状,结合中国现阶段建设“一带一路”的背景与经济发展需要,笔者建议:在今后一段时间内,中国与斯里兰卡的经济合作可优先选择农业、基础设施、制造业和旅游业四大领域。
[Abstract]:Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean south of the South Asian subcontinent. It is located across the sea from India and is close to the center of the Indian Ocean main channel. The geostrategic value is very important. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Sri Lanka in 1957, the two countries have enjoyed good and stable development in many fields, such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology. The friendship between China and Sri Lanka has a long history and is an example of friendly relations between large and small countries. During President Rajapaksa's state visit to China in May 2013, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Keqiang met separately with Sri Lanka's President. The top leaders of the two countries decided to upgrade the relations between China and Sri Lanka into a strategic cooperative partnership. It can be predicted that with the deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and Sri Lanka, China's investment in Sri Lanka will be further increased, and the fields of cooperation between the two countries will be further broadened. Therefore, the study of Sri Lanka's economic cooperation with China has not only theoretical significance but also deep practical value. In this paper, the study of economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka under the background of "Belt and Road" is expounded. Based on the general situation of the regional development of Sri Lanka, the relevant theories of human geography, world economic and trade geography and economic cooperation are applied, and the literature method is adopted. The paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the regional development of Sri Lanka, the current situation of Sino-Sri Lankan economic cooperation under the background of "Belt and Road", the main fields and key locations of the cooperation between the two countries. The study shows that Sri Lanka has a favorable geographical position and is at an important node in the construction of China's "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, which plays an important role in the implementation of China's "going out" strategy. Sri Lanka ended its civil war and entered a period of peaceful development. At the present stage, the domestic macroeconomic development is in good condition, the legal environment is increasingly perfect, the level of the national labor force as a whole is relatively high, the policy of attracting foreign capital is superior, but its domestic political environment is relatively complex, and the problems left over by ethnic groups are outstanding. To some extent, this has affected the stability of Sri Lankan economic policy. China has now become the largest source of investment in Sri Lanka. The investment is mainly concentrated in ports, roads, electricity and the construction of industrial parks. Moreover, the intensity of investment is constantly increasing, the scope is gradually expanding and the degree is deepening, and there are opportunities and challenges in China's investment in Sri Lanka, which are combined with the background of China's construction of "Belt and Road" and the needs of economic development at the present stage. The author suggests that in the future, the economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka will give priority to agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing and tourism.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F135.8
本文编号：2162137
[Abstract]:Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean south of the South Asian subcontinent. It is located across the sea from India and is close to the center of the Indian Ocean main channel. The geostrategic value is very important. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Sri Lanka in 1957, the two countries have enjoyed good and stable development in many fields, such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology. The friendship between China and Sri Lanka has a long history and is an example of friendly relations between large and small countries. During President Rajapaksa's state visit to China in May 2013, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Keqiang met separately with Sri Lanka's President. The top leaders of the two countries decided to upgrade the relations between China and Sri Lanka into a strategic cooperative partnership. It can be predicted that with the deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and Sri Lanka, China's investment in Sri Lanka will be further increased, and the fields of cooperation between the two countries will be further broadened. Therefore, the study of Sri Lanka's economic cooperation with China has not only theoretical significance but also deep practical value. In this paper, the study of economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka under the background of "Belt and Road" is expounded. Based on the general situation of the regional development of Sri Lanka, the relevant theories of human geography, world economic and trade geography and economic cooperation are applied, and the literature method is adopted. The paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the regional development of Sri Lanka, the current situation of Sino-Sri Lankan economic cooperation under the background of "Belt and Road", the main fields and key locations of the cooperation between the two countries. The study shows that Sri Lanka has a favorable geographical position and is at an important node in the construction of China's "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, which plays an important role in the implementation of China's "going out" strategy. Sri Lanka ended its civil war and entered a period of peaceful development. At the present stage, the domestic macroeconomic development is in good condition, the legal environment is increasingly perfect, the level of the national labor force as a whole is relatively high, the policy of attracting foreign capital is superior, but its domestic political environment is relatively complex, and the problems left over by ethnic groups are outstanding. To some extent, this has affected the stability of Sri Lankan economic policy. China has now become the largest source of investment in Sri Lanka. The investment is mainly concentrated in ports, roads, electricity and the construction of industrial parks. Moreover, the intensity of investment is constantly increasing, the scope is gradually expanding and the degree is deepening, and there are opportunities and challenges in China's investment in Sri Lanka, which are combined with the background of China's construction of "Belt and Road" and the needs of economic development at the present stage. The author suggests that in the future, the economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka will give priority to agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing and tourism.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F135.8
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