一带一路战略下中国与肯尼亚合作研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 12:38

【摘要】：当前国际上政治经济新秩序面临深刻调整,2008年金融危机的后续影响仍然存在,各国经济复苏乏力,而国内改革也步入攻坚期和深水期,面临着新形势、新变化,“一带一路”战略的提出是应对国际国内形势出现深刻变化所提出重大举措。“一带一路”坚持全方位的对外开放原则,在已有的合作机制上推动地区建设,实现各地区的繁荣发展,以实现战略对接,打造利益共同体为目标,而肯尼亚相继提出“向东看”政策和制定《2030年远景规划》,在一定程度上与“一带一路”战略形成了战略对接的态势。现阶段,非洲已经被纳入“一带一路”的重要区域,而肯尼亚的地理位置优越,海陆交通便捷,已经成为“一带一路”战略在非洲地区的重要战略落脚点国家,同时也是新时期中非产能合作的前沿试点示范国家,当前,中国与肯尼亚的合作正在务实推进,并取得早期硕果。本文以“一带一路”为切入点,分析中国与肯尼亚合作的进展、挑战以及展望。首先分析肯尼亚在“一带一路”中的重要战略地位,肯尼亚不仅与海上丝绸之路有着历史的渊源,还占据着地理位置,和拥有独特的地缘经济价值。其次,分析了中国与肯尼亚的合作基础、合作方式、合作进展以及在“一带一路”战略下,中国与肯尼亚合作的发展机遇。然后,机遇与挑战并存,中国与肯尼亚合作必然会受到多重风险性挑战,从战略安全方面、公共债务风险、安全稳定环境以及大国竞争因素分析对中肯合作的影响。最后,虽然中国与肯尼亚的合作面临多方面的制约因素,但是机遇大于挑战,并从战略对接、经贸合作、风险规避、合作平台等4个方面,提出深化合作的路径。
[Abstract]:At present, the new international political and economic order is facing profound readjustment, and the subsequent impact of the 2008 financial crisis still exists. The economic recovery of various countries is weak, and domestic reform is also entering a critical period and a deep-water period. It is facing a new situation and new changes. Belt and Road's strategy is an important measure to deal with the profound changes in the international and domestic situation. "Belt and Road" adheres to the principle of all-directional opening to the outside world, promotes regional construction in the existing cooperation mechanism, realizes the prosperity and development of various regions, and aims at achieving strategic docking and building a community of interests. Kenya has put forward the "look east" policy and formulated "Vision 2030", which to a certain extent has formed a strategic interface with "Belt and Road" strategy. At this stage, Africa has been included in the important region of "Belt and Road", while Kenya has become an important strategic foothold of the "Belt and Road" strategy in Africa because of its superior geographical location and convenient sea and land transportation. China is also a pilot country for China-Africa capacity cooperation in the new era. At present, the cooperation between China and Kenya is advancing pragmatically, and has achieved great results in the early stage. Based on Belt and Road, this paper analyzes the progress, challenges and prospects of cooperation between China and Kenya. First of all, the important strategic position of Kenya in Belt and Road is analyzed. Kenya not only has a historical origin with the maritime Silk Road, but also occupies a geographical position and has a unique geo-economic value. Secondly, it analyzes the basis, mode, progress of cooperation between China and Kenya and the development opportunity of cooperation between China and Kenya under the strategy of "Belt and Road". Then, opportunities and challenges coexist, and the cooperation between China and Kenya is bound to be challenged by multiple risks. In terms of strategic security, public debt risk, security and stability environment, and the competitive factors of big countries, the impact of cooperation between China and Kenya is analyzed. Finally, although the cooperation between China and Kenya faces many restrictive factors, the opportunities are greater than the challenges, and from the four aspects of strategic docking, economic and trade cooperation, risk aversion and cooperation platform, the paper puts forward the path of deepening cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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