大湄公河次区域古都空间形态初探

发布时间：2018-09-13 16:59

【摘要】：大湄公河次区域具有神秘而丰富的历史遗产资源,在公元前后到16世纪初的古代时期,经历了辉煌的发展,涌现出了众多工朝政权,他们建立的都城蕴含着丰富的智慧,代表着特色的民族文化。但在历史的发展中,许多古都没有得到很好的保护,遭到了或多或少的破坏。基于许多国家缺乏经济、技术条件以及对历史遗产保护缺乏重视等情况,国际上一直致力于对于历史遗产的保护,遗产保护的思路、对策、方法也不断提升更新。随着泛亚铁路的建设以及国家“一带一路”愿景的提出大湄公河次区域的研究在国内外更具重要意义,本文试图探寻这片神秘土地上王朝的文化根源以及历史变迁特点,各古都的空间形态特征,并总结提取区域内古都的总体特征。大区域视角下的城市历史古都研究需要注重分类分段,从自然、民族、文化、历史背景延伸到城市空间形态,注重历史变迁下的同一时期都城的相互作用与不同时期都城的前后关联。由于区域范围较大,研究意图从大湄公河次区域主要流域入手,划分为几大流域研究古代时期古城空间形态,进而梳理比较不同流域国家早期城市的空间形态特征,研究这些城市的历史发展变化并对比各个早期都城的异同,总结提取各城市选址、平面布局、主要功能空间分布以及宫殿和宗教建筑的特点及其内部成因。
[Abstract]:The Greater Mekong Subregion has mysterious and rich historical heritage resources. During the ancient period from the beginning of AD to the beginning of the 16th century, it experienced brilliant development, and many industrial regimes emerged, and the capital cities they built contained abundant wisdom. The national culture that represents the characteristic. But in the historical development, many ancient times have not been well protected, suffered more or less destruction. Due to the lack of economic, technical conditions and the lack of attention to the protection of historical heritage in many countries, the international community has been devoted to the protection of historical heritage, heritage protection ideas, countermeasures, methods and so on. With the construction of the Trans-Asian Railway and the putting forward of the vision of "Belt and Road", the study of the Greater Mekong Subregion is of great significance at home and abroad. This paper attempts to explore the cultural roots and historical changes of the dynasty in this mysterious land. The spatial morphological features of each ancient capital are summarized and the general features of the ancient capital in the region are summarized. The study of urban historical ancient capital from the perspective of large area needs to pay attention to the classification and segmentation, extending from nature, nationality, culture and historical background to the urban spatial form. Pay attention to the interaction of the capital in the same period under the historical change and the relation between the capital in different periods. Because of the large regional scope, the purpose of the study is to start with the main river basins in the Greater Mekong Subregion, and divide them into several major basins to study the spatial forms of ancient cities in ancient times, and then to sort out and compare the spatial morphological characteristics of the early cities in different watershed countries. This paper studies the historical development and changes of these cities and compares the similarities and differences of the early capital cities, and summarizes and extracts the location, plane layout, main functional space distribution, the characteristics and internal causes of palaces and religious buildings.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.2

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