“一带一路”背景下湖北省民族地区出口贸易发展探析——以恩施土家族苗族自治州为例

发布时间：2018-10-24 19:52

【摘要】：对外贸易是经济增长的重要引擎。湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州(以下简称恩施州)对外贸易几乎依赖出口,出口对该州经济增长的贡献比较显著。当前,恩施州出口贸易规模较小,但出口商品结构正在逐渐优化,尤其是硒产业出口额增长迅猛,出口竞争力不断增强。以硒产业为例,结合"一带一路"倡议背景,利用"钻石"模型研究了恩施州优势产业出口竞争力的决定因素及辅助因素,进而提出了加大人力资本投入、弥补技术要素不足,打造产业集群、将资源禀赋优势转变为竞争优势,提升企业的"综合异质性"、增强产品出口竞争力,加强政府引导、加大基础设施投入力度等对策建议。
[Abstract]:Foreign trade is an important engine of economic growth. The foreign trade of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province (hereinafter referred to as Enshi Prefecture) almost depends on export, which contributes significantly to the state's economic growth. At present, the export trade scale of Enshi prefecture is small, but the structure of export commodities is gradually optimized, especially the export of selenium industry is increasing rapidly, and the export competitiveness is increasing constantly. Taking selenium industry as an example, combined with the background of Belt and Road's initiative, this paper studies the decisive factors and auxiliary factors of Enshi predominance industry's export competitiveness by using "diamond" model, and then puts forward to increase human capital investment and make up for the shortage of technical factors. To build the industrial cluster, to transform the resource endowment advantage into the competitive advantage, to promote the "comprehensive heterogeneity" of the enterprise, to strengthen the competitiveness of the product export, to strengthen the government guidance, and to increase the investment in the infrastructure, and so on.
【作者单位】：湖北民族学院民族研究院;湖北民族学院经济与管理学院;恩施州硒资源保护与开发局;
【基金】：2016湖北省软科学研究项目“‘一带一路’背景下湖北省民族地区的扶贫问题研究”(编号:2016ADC034) 国家社科基金项目“武陵山片区农村土地承包经营权流转与扶贫问题研究”(编号:13CMZ060)
【分类号】：F752.62

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