中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的贸易竞争性研究:基于产品域和市场域的双重视角
发布时间：2018-11-25 16:05
【摘要】：文章基于UN Comtrade数据库分别从产品域和市场域视角对2000~2016年中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的贸易竞争关系进行了测度。产品域层面的测算结果表明,中国的竞争优势主要表现在劳动密集型产品方面,但其贸易竞争力呈现出不断下降的趋势;中国在资本和技术密集型产品上的贸易竞争力不断增强;中国与"一带一路"沿线国家之间的贸易竞争性较低。市场域层面的测算结果表明,中国与"一带一路"主要沿线国家在全球市场的出口相似度高于美国市场,且出口相似度在美国和全球市场均不断提高。在此基础上,文章基于Porter的"钻石模型"对中国与"一带一路"沿线国家贸易竞争性的影响因素进行了实证检验,研究结果显示:产品域视角下生产要素、需求条件、关联产业和企业战略对产品的竞争优势具有显著的异质性影响;市场域视角下"一带一路"沿线国家的要素禀赋和FDI与两国间的出口相似度负相关,而技术水平、市场规模和金融发展水平对其贸易竞争关系具有显著的正向作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the UN Comtrade database, this paper measures the trade competition relationship between China and "Belt and Road" countries from the perspective of product domain and market domain respectively from 2000 to 2016. The results of product domain analysis show that China's competitive advantage is mainly in labor-intensive products, but its trade competitiveness is declining. China's trade competitiveness in capital-and technology-intensive products is growing, and trade competitiveness between China and the countries along Belt and Road is low. The results from the market domain level show that the export similarity between China and Belt and Road is higher than that in American market, and the export similarity between China and other countries in the global market is improved continuously both in the United States and in the global market. On this basis, based on the "Diamond Model" of Porter, the paper makes an empirical test on the factors influencing the trade competitiveness between China and the countries along "Belt and Road". The research results show that the factors of production, demand conditions under the view of product domain, Related industries and enterprise strategies have significant heterogeneity effects on the competitive advantage of products; The factor endowment and FDI of the countries along Belt and Road are negatively correlated with the export similarity of the two countries from the perspective of market domain, while the level of technology, market size and financial development have significant positive effects on the trade competition relationship between the two countries.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学美国加拿大经济研究所;武汉大学经济与管理学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’相关国家贸易竞争与互补关系研究”(项目编号:16ZDA039)和“全球产业链转移新趋势下中国出口价值链提升举措研究”(项目编号:15ZDA061)
【分类号】：F742
，
本文编号：2356704
[Abstract]:Based on the UN Comtrade database, this paper measures the trade competition relationship between China and "Belt and Road" countries from the perspective of product domain and market domain respectively from 2000 to 2016. The results of product domain analysis show that China's competitive advantage is mainly in labor-intensive products, but its trade competitiveness is declining. China's trade competitiveness in capital-and technology-intensive products is growing, and trade competitiveness between China and the countries along Belt and Road is low. The results from the market domain level show that the export similarity between China and Belt and Road is higher than that in American market, and the export similarity between China and other countries in the global market is improved continuously both in the United States and in the global market. On this basis, based on the "Diamond Model" of Porter, the paper makes an empirical test on the factors influencing the trade competitiveness between China and the countries along "Belt and Road". The research results show that the factors of production, demand conditions under the view of product domain, Related industries and enterprise strategies have significant heterogeneity effects on the competitive advantage of products; The factor endowment and FDI of the countries along Belt and Road are negatively correlated with the export similarity of the two countries from the perspective of market domain, while the level of technology, market size and financial development have significant positive effects on the trade competition relationship between the two countries.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学美国加拿大经济研究所;武汉大学经济与管理学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’相关国家贸易竞争与互补关系研究”(项目编号:16ZDA039)和“全球产业链转移新趋势下中国出口价值链提升举措研究”(项目编号:15ZDA061)
【分类号】：F742
，
本文编号：2356704
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