中共对贵阳的接管与政权建设（1949-1952）

发布时间：2018-03-01 14:27

本文关键词： 中国共产党贵阳接管政权建设　出处：《上海大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在解放战争取得全国性胜利的前提下,一系列大中小城市开始纳入中共管制的范围,接管城市、建设城市,不但是巩固革命胜利成果的重要内容,而且是顺利实现党的工作重心转移、建构国家机体的关键性问题。作为中共解放大西南的第一座省会城市,学界对“中共对贵阳的接管与政权建设”的研究颇为薄弱,已有研究多注重中共解放贵阳这一历史过程的叙述,忽视了解放城市的目的在于管理和建设。本文从“接管与政权建设”的视角入手,考察1949-1952年间中共对贵阳市的接管与政权建设工作,打碎旧的国家机器,建立人民政权,以及为适应这一新秩序而做出的一系列探索和尝试;理清中共对贵阳的城市接管和政权建设工作的基本历史脉络,围绕城市的政权建设、经济建设、社会改造等展开的工作,再现建国初期中共对贵阳接收与治理的历史全貌;重视贵阳市军事管制委员会在其中扮演的角色、所起的作用与具体责任;考察中共在对贵阳城市的建设和重塑过程中因地制宜地制定符合贵阳城市发展的方针政策,特别是对少数民族的关怀与管理。除“引言”与“结语”外,全文由六章组成。第一章叙述中共接管贵阳的准备工作。第二章阐述中共接收贵阳的历史过程,指出贵阳市军事管制委员会在保证城市的正常运作、维护社会公共秩序方面起着重要的作用。第三至五章介绍中共对贵阳的社会建设。在政权建设方面,建立各级人民政权机关,重新划分贵阳的行政区域,响应全国的形势开展“抗美援朝”、“三反”、“五反”运动,巩固政权的同时保持党员干部的纯洁性。在经济建设方面,改造官僚资本企业,保护民族工商业,发展国营企业,整顿金融市场,确立人民币的唯一合法地位,稳定物价,以恢复和发展生产。在社会治理方面,为巩固新生的人民政权,稳定社会秩序,展开大规模剿匪;在调查研究的基础上制定新的民族政策,团结少数民族;整顿摊贩,救济失业工人,禁毒禁赌禁娼,取缔帮会与会道门,收容、安置和改造游民,建立良好的社会秩序;发展公共卫生事业,改善市民的医疗环境,预防传染病等。第六章为全文的总结。主要表达了三层意思:其一,接管贵阳是中共领导的中国革命的重要成果,继承了以往较为丰富的城市接管与政权建设的经验,如各按系统、自上而下、原封不动、完整的接管程序,“边接管边建设”的工作方针等。其二,接管与建设贵阳的过程中,表现出较为明显的时代背景和地域特色。与上海等沿海重要城市相比,接管贵阳前夕中共面临的接管环境发生变化;参与接管人员素质的参差不齐;对银元采取的“即禁并不兑换”;在诸如剿匪、制定民族政策等具体政策的制定与实施上更注重因地制宜,灵活运用。其三,接管与建设中存在的不足与失误。由于城市工作经验不足,部分工作人员在工作中“存在‘左’的情绪”,法律意识不强,法制观念淡薄,或受享乐主义影响,腐化思想萌芽,导致中共在接管与建设贵阳时有所失误。中共应该正确面对和处理这些失误,从中得到警示,汲取教训,为以后的城市建设提供可资之鉴。
[Abstract]:In the premise of the national liberation war victory, a series of large and medium-sized city started into the scope of regulation, the CPC took over the city, city construction, an important content not only consolidate the fruits of victory of the revolution, and the smooth realization of the party's focus, key problems in construction of state machine body. As the first capital city of the Communist Party of China the liberation of the southwest, the academic study of "Communist takeover of Guiyang and power construction is quite weak, it has been more emphasis on the liberation of Guiyang the history narrative, ignoring the liberation of city construction and management. The purpose of this article from the" takeover and regime construction "perspective on 1949-1952 years of the Communist Party of China take over the city of Guiyang and the political power construction work, smashing the old state machine, establishing people's regime and to adapt to this new order and made a series of exploration and trial; Science Clear of the city of Guiyang, the Chinese Communist takeover and political construction of the basic work history, around the city's political power construction, economic construction, social transformation work, the founding of the Communist Party of China to reproduce the history of Guiyang to receive and control; Guiyang Military Control Committee attaches great importance to the role, and the role played by the specific responsibility; study the CPC in the construction and remodeling of the city of Guiyang in Guiyang city to develop in line with the policy of the development, especially for the care and management of ethnic minorities.
In addition to the "Introduction" and "conclusion", the thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter describes the Communist takeover of Guiyang preparatory work. The second chapter of the history of the reception process in Guiyang, pointed out that the Guiyang military control committee to ensure the normal operation of the city, plays an important role in maintenance of public order third to five. Chapter introduces the social construction of the CCP in Guiyang. In the regime construction, the establishment of the people's government at all levels, the re division of administrative areas of Guiyang, in response to the national situation to carry out the "war", "three evils" and "Five Antis movement", consolidate the regime and maintain the purity of the party members and cadres. In economic construction, the transformation of bureaucrat capital enterprise, protection of national industry and commerce, the development of state-owned enterprises, the rectification of the financial market, established the only legal status, the RMB price stability, to restore and develop production. In social governance, for The consolidation of the new people's political power, stable social order, large-scale counterinsurgency; new national policy on the basis of investigation and research, the unity of ethnic minorities; rectification vendors, relief workers unemployment, gambling prohibition of prostitution, the outlaw Gang door, asylum, resettlement and reconstruction of the homeless, establish a good social order; the development of public health the cause, improve people's medical environment, prevention of infectious diseases.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this thesis. The main expression of the meaning of three layers: first, to take over Guiyang is an important achievement of China revolution under the leadership of the CPC, inherited the rich to take over the city and regime construction experience, such as the system, from top to bottom, the complete takeover procedure, wholly intact, "over the edge side of the building" working principle. Secondly, the takeover and construction in Guiyang, showing obvious background and geographical features. Compared with the important city of Shanghai and other coastal areas, to take over Guiyang on the eve of the Chinese Communist Party faces over the environment changes over the uneven quality of personnel; participation; the silver has "that could not exchange in such as"; however, the formulation and implementation of national policy formulation of specific policies pay more attention to local conditions, flexible use. Thirdly, there are some shortages and mistakes in the takeover and construction. Because the city work experience The foot, part of the staff in the work of "existence" left "emotions", legal consciousness is not strong, lack of legal concept, or affected by the hedonism, corrupt thought sprout, and led to the takeover and the construction of Guiyang has errors. The CCP should correctly face and deal with these errors, get alerts, draw lessons from. To provide useful lessons for the future of the city construction.

【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

【相似文献】