佩迪特共和主义自由观探析

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:23

本文关键词：佩迪特共和主义自由观探析　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：共和主义的复兴已经成了当代西方学术中最为引人注目的现象之一,也是我们把握政治哲学的发展方向和西方历史传统的自我理解问题的最重要途径之一。菲利普·佩迪特作为新共和主义的典型代表,一直在论证当代政治哲学的基础理论,包括自由主义以及基于自由主义的理论构想和共和主义的复兴,并取得了诸多的成果,得到了共和主义研究者的一致认可。在佩迪特看来,新共和主义在其他伦理需求(如共同体福利以及正义的需求)之前,首先应该是一种与自由相关的理论。通过对比柏林的“积极自由”和“消极自由”这两种自由理论,佩迪特提出了第三种自由即:无支配自由观念,并将其作为新共和主义的核心理念。无支配自由与积极自由相比,其所强调的自主是免除他者强权干涉的自主,而不是理性意义上的自律;与消极自由相比,无支配自由尊重无干涉的选择权利,但比后者具有更高的存在意义。这套理论的发展,是对自由主义在新的历史条件下的阐述,引起了哲学家和社会学界的广泛关注。佩迪特从无支配自由观出发对共和主义进行了一种全新的诠释,新共和主义为当代世界的政治理论提供了新的哲学空间,在对立而又交融的多元政治哲学时代,佩迪特的共和主义思想具有独特的理论价值。通过对其进行研究,我们能更完整全面地把握当代世界政治理论。因此,本文针对佩迪特的自由主义进行了全面的分析和研究,为了实现对佩迪特自由观的完整把握,本文首先对两种传统自由观:积极自由和消极自由进行了阐述,以此来引出第三种自由:无支配自由。接着详细论述了共和主义无支配自由的含义和内涵,支配与无干涉,进一步辨析无支配的干涉与无干涉的支配,然后从两个角度详细地分析佩迪特的无支配理论:作为一种个人善的无支配和作为一种政治关怀的无支配。最后阐述无支配自由观下的新共和主义对于当代民主政治有哪些重要启示。
[Abstract]:The revival of republicanism has become one of the most striking phenomena in the contemporary western academic field. It is also one of the most important ways for us to grasp the direction of political philosophy and the self-understanding of Western historical traditions. Philip Pettit is a typical example of New Republicanism. He has been demonstrating the basic theories of contemporary political philosophy, including liberalism, the theoretical conception based on liberalism and the revival of republicanism, and has made many achievements. According to Pettit, the new republic precedes other ethical needs (such as community welfare and the need for justice). First of all, there should be a theory related to freedom. By contrasting Berlin's "positive freedom" and "negative freedom", Pettit put forward the third kind of freedom, that is, the concept of freedom without domination. Compared with the positive freedom, the autonomy emphasized is the autonomy from the interference of the power of the other, but not the self-discipline in the sense of reason. Compared with the negative freedom, the freedom without domination respects the right of choice without interference, but has higher existential significance than the latter. The development of this theory is the exposition of liberalism under the new historical conditions. Pettit has carried out a new interpretation of republicanism from the view of non-domination freedom, which provides a new philosophical space for the political theory of the contemporary world. In the era of opposing and blending pluralistic political philosophy, Pettit's republicanism has a unique theoretical value. Through the study of it, we can grasp the contemporary world political theory more completely. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on Pettit's liberalism. In order to achieve a complete grasp of Pettit's freedom view, this paper first expounds two traditional views of freedom: positive freedom and negative freedom. In this way, the third kind of freedom, the freedom of non-domination, is introduced. Then, the meaning and connotation of the non-dominating freedom of republicanism, domination and non-interference are discussed in detail, and the domination of non-domination and non-interference is further distinguished. Then it analyzes Pettit's theory of dominance in detail from two angles:. As a kind of personal good and as a kind of political solicitude, this paper expounds the important enlightenment of the new republic in the view of free freedom to the contemporary democratic politics.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D0

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