民粹主义全球性再现的根源:民众与政党的双重维度

发布时间：2018-02-20 02:05

本文关键词： 民粹主义全球化经济不平等文化变迁选举竞争政治风格　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民粹主义是一种具有历史复发性的社会政治现象,常常出现于重大社会转型时期,以"崇尚人民"为概念内核,持反体制性、权威主义和本土主义等价值取向。全球化堪称历史性的世界大转型,正以一种极其深刻的方式重构人们的生活,民粹主义在其中潜伏已久并最终爆发,其根源可以从民粹主义的需求侧和供应侧考察。就前者而言,20世纪80年代以来新自由主义引领的全球化带来了严重的贫富差距和巨大的文化与价值变迁,中下层民众产生了强烈的经济不安感和被剥夺感,产生了身份认知上的焦虑感和对后物质主义价值的叛逆情绪,进而需要一种民粹主义的表达。就后者而言,对于深陷选举竞争的政党来说,民粹主义与其说是一种真诚的对人民的信仰,不如说是一种有效的政治策略或政治风格,右翼或极右翼政治力量提供、助长、利用了民粹主义的表达。全球化时代"大众的反叛"或许始料未及,但如果不深刻反思,这个时代或许就无法继续向前。
[Abstract]:Populism is a historic recurrent social political phenomenon, often appear in the major period of social transformation, in order to "respect the people" for the concept of kernel, anti system, authority and nativist value orientation. The globalization of the world great historic transformation, is in a profound way to reconstruct people's life, in which the long latent populism and eventually broke out, its roots from the populism of the demand and supply side trips. As for the former, since 1980s the new liberalism led globalization brings serious inequality and tremendous changes of culture and values, the lower middle class people have a strong sense of economic insecurity and sense of deprivation, produced identity anxiety and postmaterialism value rebellious mood, and the need to express a populist. The latter is for deep In the competition for the election party, a populist rather than a sincere to the people of faith, as it is a political strategy or effective political style, right or extreme right-wing political forces, fueling, using a populist expression. The era of globalization "popular rebellion" may be unexpected, but if not deep reflection, this time may not be able to continue to move forward.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D082

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