西方民族理论范畴辨义

发布时间：2018-02-25 23:19

本文关键词： 西方民族理论 ethnicity nation race 民族种族族性　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西方民族理论有三个基本概念,它们是ethnicity、nation和race,都共同分享着"来源与文化"这一根基。同中国的"民族"概念相比,西方民族理论对于民族这个人们共同体的区分更细:主要用ethnicity来代表文化民族,用nation来代表政治民族。政治民族也有两义:一个指的是现代形态的国家共同体———国家—民族;一个指的是突出了政治意义的ethnicity。欧洲人最早是从政治的视角来看待民族现象的,所以给nation这个概念打上了深深的政治烙印;北美(主要是美国)看待民族的文化视角出现得很晚,但ethnicity概念也随着多元文化主义而获得了普及。Race这个原来主要突出体质人类学意义的概念,由于饱受种族主义拖累,人们曾一度想抛弃它,但由于美国等国社会结构固执的"黑白"种族特征,还是最终被保留了下来,但却也成了一个社会建构概念。
[Abstract]:There are three basic concepts in western national theory. They are ethnicityism and race. they all share the foundation of "origin and culture". The western national theory distinguishes the ethnic community in more detail: mainly using ethnicity to represent the cultural nation and nation to represent the political nationality. The political nation also has two meanings: one refers to the modern form of national community -state-nation; One refers to ethnicity.Europeans first looked at national phenomena from a political perspective, so they put a deep political brand on the concept of nation. The cultural perspective of North America (mainly the United States) has emerged very late, but the concept of ethnicity has also gained popularity with multiculturalism, a concept that originally focused primarily on the meaning of physical anthropology, dragged down by racism. People once tried to abandon it, but because of the stubborn "black and white" racial characteristics of social structure in the United States and other countries, it was eventually preserved, but it also became a concept of social construction.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学政法学院;
【分类号】：D032

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