胡锦涛利益观研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 00:15

本文关键词： 胡锦涛利益观人民利益发展实现维护　出处：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：利益是社会生活和社会关系中重要范畴,在人们的思想与行为中有着重要作用。马克思曾指出“人们奋斗所争取的一切,都同他们的利益有关”。①马克思把利益作为出发点研究政治经济学,并渗透在其思想的各个领域,形成了丰富的利益理论。中国的马克思主义的继承者们更进一步地结合中国实际丰富和发展了马克思主义利益理论。二十一世纪初,中国的利益格局产生新变化,呈现出利益主体多元化、利益差距扩大化、利益矛盾复杂化和利益冲突激烈化的态势。同时,中国处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情和人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾仍然是我国社会的主要矛盾仍未改变。然而,中国的基本国情和主要矛盾仍未改变,且在新世纪有出现许多新情况。胡锦涛结合我国的基本国情和二十一世纪初新的利益格局,进一步丰富和发展了马克思主义利益观。本文从整体着眼对胡锦涛的利益观展开全面的研究,突破了历来对胡锦涛利益观的片面研究的局限。以胡锦涛本人的相关阐述为依据,对其利益观进行了逻辑清晰的系统构建,更加突出了胡锦涛利益观的整体性和系统性。胡锦涛利益观内涵丰富,主要包括利益主体观、利益发展观、利益维护观和利益实现观。其中,利益主体观深化了人民利益的概念,明确了人民是利益创造和共享的主体,并指出人民利益不仅具有全面性和动态性,而且是差异性和一致性的统一。利益发展观阐明了发展人民利益必须要以发展生产力为前提条件,以科学发展观为思想基础,以创新发展方式为根本保证。利益维护观阐明了公平正义是维护人民利益的基本原则,统筹兼顾是维护人民利益的根本方法,推进各项利益机制建设是维护人民利益的重要保障。利益实现观则从推进经济建设和政治建设,建设文化强国,加快社会建设,建设美丽中国分别阐述了如何实现人民的经济利益、政治利益、文化利益、社会利益与生态利益。从研究可以看出,胡锦涛利益观具有重大的理论意义和实践价值,它实现了理论与现实的紧密结合,发展和创新了马克思主义利益观,成为马克思主义利益观的最新理论成果。同时,它还是人们树立正确利益观的思想纲领,更是处理和协调我国利益矛盾的科学指南。
[Abstract]:Interest is an important category in social life and social relations, and plays an important role in people's thinking and behavior. All related to their interests ".1 Marx studied the political economy with interest as a starting point and infiltrated into all fields of his thinking, The inheritors of Marxism in China further enriched and developed the theory of Marxist interests in the light of China's reality. In early 21th century, new changes took place in the pattern of interests in China. It presents a trend of diversification of interest subjects, widening of interest gap, complication of interest contradiction and intense conflict of interest. At the same time, The contradiction between the basic national conditions and the increasing material and cultural needs of the people in the primary stage of socialism and the backward social production is still the main contradiction of our society. However, China's basic national conditions and major contradictions have not changed, and there are many new situations in the new century. Hu Jintao combined China's basic national conditions with the new interest pattern at the beginning of 21th century. It further enriches and develops the Marxist view of profit. This paper has carried out a comprehensive study on Hu Jintao's view of interest from the whole perspective, breaking through the limitations of the one-sided study of the concept of interest of Hu Jintao. This paper makes a logical and clear systematic construction of Hu Jintao's view of profit, which highlights the integrity and systematicness of Hu Jintao's view of profit. Hu Jintao's concept of interests is rich in connotation, including the concept of interest subjectivity, the concept of interest development, the view of interest maintenance and the view of interest realization. Among them, the concept of interest subject deepens the concept of people's interest and makes clear that the people are the subject of the creation and sharing of interests. It is pointed out that the interests of the people are not only comprehensive and dynamic, but also the unity of difference and consistency. The concept of interest development clarifies that the development of the interests of the people must take the development of productive forces as the prerequisite and the scientific concept of development as the ideological basis. The viewpoint of interest maintenance clarifies that fairness and justice are the basic principles of safeguarding the interests of the people, and overall consideration is the fundamental method of safeguarding the interests of the people. Promoting the construction of various interest mechanisms is an important safeguard for safeguarding the interests of the people. The concept of interest realization begins with the promotion of economic and political construction, the building of a strong cultural power, and the acceleration of social construction. How to realize the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological interests of the people is discussed in order to build a beautiful China. It can be seen from the study that Hu Jintao's view of profit has great theoretical significance and practical value. It realizes the close combination of theory and reality, develops and innovates the Marxist view of interest. At the same time, it is also a scientific guide for people to set up a correct view of interest and to deal with and coordinate the contradiction of interests in our country.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

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