网络民粹主义—起源、传播与消解

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:23

本文关键词： 网络民粹主义网络民粹主义公民社会制度创新　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络民粹主义是民粹主义政治思潮在网络空间形成与传播的结果。与新左派和自由派思潮中激进主义的分别结合,使中国民粹主义在互联网时代呈现为两种映像：前者以中国现代化过程中出现的矛盾与问题为主要关注点,以捍卫社会主义成果、反对资本主义改革的姿态出现：后者以宣扬西式自由民主及法制人权为理念,主张通过移植西方多元政治制度来迅速推进中国的民主转型。网络民粹主义以极端、偏激的话语系统对当前中国转型过程中的矛盾与问题进行非理性表达,激化了不同阶层与群体之间的对立与不信任感,并试图通过与现实中群体性事件的结合来推动民粹主义社会运动的形成。尽管网络民粹主义在客观上不利于社会矛盾的缓和与化解,影响了社会的和谐构建与共识形成,但由于它内含对弱势群体的关注,表达了底层社会的利益诉求,并反复出现于特定的社会转型期,因此我们应当正视其存在的必然性,并将其看作社会矛盾与冲突的预警器,政治民主状态的晴雨表。消解网络民粹主义的滋生和蔓延,最根本的方法在于在制度创新的过程中不失时机地培育公民社会。一方面,应逐步扩大公民有序政治参与,畅通利益表达渠道,通过发展公民社会来促进民众的自我学习过程,以此克服那种民粹主义价值与思维方式。另一方面,通过制度创新与法治建设来实现公共决策的分配正义,并通过积极引导来使网络政治参与进入到一个良性发展的轨道。
[Abstract]:Internet populism is the result of the formation and spread of populist political thoughts in cyberspace. In the Internet age, populism in China is presented as two images: the former focuses mainly on contradictions and problems in the process of China's modernization in order to safeguard the achievements of socialism. The opposition to capitalist reform has emerged: the latter advocated the rapid transformation of China's democracy through the transplantation of Western pluralistic political systems to promote the democratic transformation of China by promoting Western-style liberal democracy and legal and human rights. Internet populism was extreme. The extreme discourse system expresses irrationally the contradictions and problems in the process of China's transformation, which intensifies the antagonism and distrust between different strata and groups. And attempts to promote the formation of populist social movement through the combination of mass events in reality. Although the network populism is not conducive to the relaxation and resolution of social contradictions objectively, it affects the construction of social harmony and the formation of consensus, but because of its concern for the disadvantaged groups, it expresses the interests of the bottom society. And appears repeatedly in the specific social transition period, therefore we should face up to the inevitability of its existence, and regard it as the early warning device of the social contradiction and conflict, the barometer of the political democracy state, and eliminate the breeding and spreading of the network populism. The most fundamental method is to foster civil society in the process of institutional innovation. On the one hand, we should gradually expand citizens' orderly political participation, unblock channels of interest expression, and promote the self-learning process of the public through the development of civil society. On the other hand, the distribution justice of public decision can be realized through system innovation and the construction of rule of law, and the network political participation will enter into a benign development track through active guidance.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D09;G206

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