盖尔斯顿自由多元主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:11

本文关键词： 政治哲学价值多元主义自由多元主义　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自由是人类关切的终极价值之一,是政治哲学讨论的中心话题。20世纪80年代,随着价值多元主义在西方政治思想界的兴起,同时对自由主义的议题有了更深入的探讨。盖尔斯顿作为一位著名的政治学家,经过多年的实践阐释出自由主义与多元主义之间的关系。盖尔斯顿在为柏林的价值多元主义进行辩护的同时,并论证了自由主义与价值多元主义是兼容的,提出了自己的自由多元主义思想。本文全面研究了盖尔斯顿的自由多元主义思想,深入地阐述了自由多元主义的三个理论来源。他主张的价值多元主义与政治多元主义是互相促进、相互补充的,他们共同在自由主义表达自由原则的基础上决定了自由多元主义的制度和文化上的两个维度。在此基础上,本文对盖尔斯顿的自由多元主义思想进行了系统的分析,盖尔斯顿对自由主义与多元主义之间关系的论述、自由多元主义理论的阐述、对国家共同体的保护、对公民善以及结社自由与表达自由的关注,都使得他的理论在不断完善。本文在第一章中,对盖尔斯顿自由多元主义思想的时代背景与理论渊源进行整理。第二章中,阐述了自由多元主义思想的主要内容,包括“完备的,而非政治”的理论、价值多元主义与政治共同体、自由多元主义国家的公民善以及自由多元主义国家的的结社自由和表达自由。在第三章中,对盖尔斯顿自由多元主义思想的合理性、局限性及现实启示进行了评析。
[Abstract]:Freedom is one of the ultimate values of human concern. It is the central topic in the discussion of political philosophy. In 80s, with the rise of value pluralism in western political thought, At the same time, there was a deeper discussion of the issue of liberalism. Gelston, as a famous political scientist, After many years of practice, he explained the relationship between liberalism and pluralism. While defending the value pluralism in Berlin, Galston argued that liberalism and value pluralism were compatible. Put forward his own free pluralism thought. This paper makes a comprehensive study of Gelston's thought of liberal pluralism, and expounds the three theoretical sources of liberal pluralism. The value pluralism and political pluralism he advocates are mutually reinforcing and complementary to each other. On the basis of the liberal principle of freedom of expression, they decided the two dimensions of the system and culture of liberal pluralism. On this basis, this paper makes a systematic analysis of Gelston's thought of liberal pluralism. Galston's discussion on the relationship between liberalism and pluralism, the theory of liberal pluralism, the protection of national community, the concern for the civil good and the freedom of association and expression all make his theory perfect. In the first chapter, the background and theoretical origin of Gelston's thought of liberal pluralism are summarized. In the second chapter, the main contents of the thought of liberal pluralism are expounded, including the theory of "complete, not political". Value pluralism and political community, civil good in liberal pluralistic countries, freedom of association and freedom of expression in liberal pluralistic countries. In the third chapter, the rationality of Gelston's liberal pluralism, Limitations and realistic enlightenment are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D097.12

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