毛泽东晚年社会主义观探析

发布时间：2018-03-13 16:32

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：大跃进　出处：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛泽东在晚年发动了三次大规模的群众运动，分别是大跃进运动、人民公社运动和文化大革命运动。这也是毛泽东在我国进入社会主义和平建设时期以后对我国建设社会主义道路做出的的积极探索。这三次运动最后都失败了，没有实现毛泽东建设社会主义的理想。笔者选择以三次运动为切入点研究毛泽东晚年的社会主义观这个课题，就是要在深刻反思三次群众运动的基础上，深入探讨其社会主义观对我国社会主义建设道路的形成和发展具有的重大意义。我们重新审视三次运动，通过分析毛泽东美好的主观愿望与实际效果两者之间的反差，系统总结毛泽东晚年的社会主义观，，最终目的是要继承和发展毛泽东思想，深刻理解社会主义本质，这对发展中国特色社会主义有不可替代的重要意义。本文第一章绪论部分主要阐述了国内外的对毛泽东晚年社会主义观的研究现状，选题的理论意义、实践意义，说明了本文的研究方法和创新点。第二章探讨了毛泽东探索社会主义建设道路的历史条件与理论渊源，为深刻认识和理解毛泽东晚年的社会主义观奠定基础。第三章着重介绍了毛泽东在三次运动中社会主义观的具体体现，深入分析了社会主义观的成因，并对三次运动进行了反思。第四章阐述了对毛泽东晚年社会主义观的总体评价及思考，分析了毛泽东晚年社会主义观的历史意义、现实意义以及毛泽东晚年社会主义观的历史局限性，思考了毛泽东致力于解决的问题在当今社会的状况以及对深刻认识和谐社会的意义。在结论部分阐明了笔者的创新点，对毛泽东晚年社会主义观作了概括和总结，分析毛泽东在三次运动中的共通点，阐明了对建设中国特色社会主义的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In his later years, Mao Zedong launched three large-scale mass movements, one of which was the Great Leap forward Movement. The people's Commune Movement and the Cultural Revolution Movement. This was also the positive exploration made by Mao Zedong on the road of building socialism in China after China entered the period of socialist peace building. These three movements all failed in the end. Mao Zedong did not realize the ideal of building socialism. The author chose three movements as the starting point to study the socialist view of Mao Zedong in his later years, that is, on the basis of profound reflection on the three mass movements. This paper probes into the great significance of his view of socialism to the formation and development of the road of socialist construction in China. We re-examine the three movements and analyze the contrast between Mao Zedong's beautiful subjective desire and the actual effect. The final purpose of summarizing Mao Zedong's views on socialism in his later years is to inherit and develop Mao Zedong's thought and to deeply understand the essence of socialism, which is of irreplaceable importance to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first chapter of this paper introduces the current situation of the research on Mao Zedong's socialist view in his later years, the theoretical and practical significance of the topic. The second chapter discusses the historical conditions and theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's exploration of the road of socialist construction. The third chapter focuses on the concrete embodiment of the socialist view in the three movements, and analyzes the causes of the socialist view in depth, in order to deeply understand and understand Mao Zedong's view of socialism in his later years, the third chapter focuses on the concrete embodiment of the socialist view in the three movements, and analyzes the causes of the socialist view. Chapter 4th expounds the overall evaluation and thinking of Mao Zedong's views on socialism in his old age, and analyzes the historical significance of the socialist view of Mao Zedong's late years. The realistic significance and the historical limitation of Mao Zedong's view of socialism in his later years, the author thinks about the situation of current society and the significance of the profound understanding of harmonious society, and expounds the innovation of the author in the conclusion. This paper generalizes and summarizes Mao Zedong's views on socialism in his later years, analyzes the common points in the three movements, and clarifies the guiding significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;D091.6

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