李维汉多党合作思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:13

本文选题：李维汉　切入点：多党合作　出处：《广西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李维汉多党合作思想是在毛泽东思想指导下,李维汉通过数十年的革命生涯和社会主义建设过程中逐步总结而成并走向成熟。李维汉经历了第一次和第二次国共合作,积累了丰富的党派合作经验,建国后,受命于中共中央,担任了十多年的中共中央统战部长,为中共领导的多党合作的顺利开展做出了重要的贡献。李维汉多党合作思想是他多年来多党合作工作的经验总结,具有重要指导意义。本文共分为四个部分：第一部分引言。简单介绍本文的选题原因和意义,并分析学界当前对多党合作思想、尤其是李维汉多党合作思想的研究的相关论文和著作,以进一步拓展研究的空间,以提出本文研究的主题。第二部分叙述李维汉多党合作思想的发展历程。共分为三节,第一节叙述了李维汉党派合作思想伴随着第一次国共合作的实践而生根发芽的过程。当时李维汉在湖南共产党担任主要领导职务,联合工农、积极与国民党、支持北伐的军阀及社会各界团体合作,共同组建具有统一战线性质的联合政府,积累了党派合作的初步经验,但由于没有掌握统一战线中的领导权而最终失败。第二节论述了李维汉党派合作思想的曲折发展过程。李维汉在经历了大革命失败后到第二次国共合作的过程中,得到正反两方面教育,认识到毛泽东的正确领导,摆脱了“左”和右的错误思想的影响,积极投身于抗日民族统一战线中去,通过革命实践而逐步掌握了统一战线工作的基本原则“求同存异”、“原则性与灵活性相结合’以及“既团结又斗争”的原则,最终总结出一套处理党派合作关系的方法,并成功应用到“三三制”政权内部的党与非党人士的关系处理中去,为日后的多党合作工作积累了成熟的经验。第三节阐述了建国后伴随着多党合作的全面实行,李维汉多党合作思想得到全面应用并逐步走向成熟的过程。李维汉一方面带领统战部坚决执行《共同纲领》的要求,正确处理政权内部的多党合作关系、帮助各民主党派进行党建工作,积极推动民主党派人士参与社会主义革命和建设,为巩固国家政权作出重要的贡献；另一方面,认真帮助民主党派人士提高政治觉悟、与中共一道走进社会主义社会,同时照顾到他们的切身利益。李维汉等统战干部的多党合作工作的实践和经验,为“长期共存,互相监督”的多党合作方针出台提供了现实依据和思想基础。第三部分总结了李维汉多党合作思想的主要内容。共分为三节,第一节阐述了李维汉对实行多党合作的社会作用的认知,他认识到工人阶级只有解放全人类,才能获得自己的彻底解放,认识到多党合作对当时中国的革命与建设的重要推动作用。第二节总结李维汉对不同时期实现中共在党派合作中的领导权的方式的认知。在革命年代,应通过战胜共同敌人、维护并实现同盟者的利益来实现对统一战线的领导,到建国后,就要通过领导各民主党派以及社会团体进行社会主义革命和建设并取得成绩来获取同盟者的认同,同时要对同盟者进行思想教育、帮助他们与中共一同进步,最终实现对他们的政治领导。第三节总结了李维汉对统战干部贯彻“长期共存,互相监督”方针时所要承担的任务以及实行的方法的主张,分别从处理多党合作关系和发挥民主党派监督作用两方面展开论述。并介绍了李维汉提出的,关于帮助民主党派进行党建工作的方式和方法,这是贯彻多党合作方针的组织保障。第四部分分析李维汉多党合作思想的历史贡献。李维汉多党合作思想对对民主党派的统战工作和国家建设、对提高民主党派对中共的政治认同度作出重要贡献,从中国民主革命委员会、民主同盟会和民主促进会在参加国家建设过程中作出的贡献以及他们对多党合作方针出台和实施的欢欣鼓舞,可以获知。总之,本文运用了文献分析方法对李维汉的回忆录和著作进行全面的分析整理,再使用史论结合的方法对李维汉多党合作思想的发展过程和主要内容进行详细分析、论述后,得出：李维汉多党合作思想是在毛泽东思想指导下、通过李维汉多年的理论学习和党派合作实践而逐步总结成型,在“长期共存,互相监督”的多党合作方针出台后,走向成熟,对对民主党派的统战工作具有重要指导价值、对多党合作的发展和国家建设具有重大历史贡献,是李维汉等统战干部集体智慧的结晶。
[Abstract]:Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, Li Weihan through the revolutionary career and the process of socialist construction for decades gradually summed up and become mature. And Li Weihan experienced the first and the second KMT-CPC cooperation, the party has accumulated rich experience of cooperation, after the founding of the PRC, was commissioned by the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee served as Minister of the United Front Work for more than 10 years, has made important contributions to the multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the CPC smoothly. Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought of his years of work experience in the multi party cooperation system, which has important guiding significance. This paper is divided into four parts:
The first part is introduction. It briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic selection, and analyzes the current academic papers and works on multi-party cooperation thought, especially Li Weihan's multi-party cooperation thought, so as to further expand the research space and put forward the theme of this study.
The second part describes the development process of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. It is divided into three sections, the first section describes the Li Weihan party cooperation thought with the first practice of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the root process. Then Li Weihan in the Communist Party of Hunan as the main leadership positions, with workers and peasants, and actively support the KMT, the Northern Expedition warlords and community groups cooperation, together to form a coalition government with the United Front nature, accumulated preliminary experience of party cooperation, but due to the lack of leadership in the united front and the final failure. The second section discusses the tortuous development process of Li Weihan party cooperation thought. Li Weihan experienced after the failure of the great revolution to the second KMT-CPC cooperation, get two positive and negative education, realize the correct leadership of Mao Zedong, to get rid of the influence of wrong ideas left and right, and actively participate in the The Anti Japanese national united front to the revolutionary practice and gradually mastered the United Front work the basic principles of "common ground", "the combination of principle and flexibility" and "unity and struggle" principle, finally summarizes a set of methods for treatment of cooperation between the parties, and successfully applied to "deal with the relationship between the 33 system" the regime within the party and non party people to accumulate mature experience for days after the multi-party cooperation. The third section elaborated after the founding of new China with the full implementation of multi-party cooperation, Li Weihan multi-party cooperation thought to be fully applied and gradually mature process. For Li Weihan a lead resolutely implement the common program "> of the United Front Work Department, correctly handle the internal regime of multi-party cooperation relations, help the democratic parties are actively promoting the work of Party building, the democratic parties participate in socialist revolution and construction Design, make an important contribution to the consolidation of state power; on the other hand, to help members of the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China to improve the political consciousness, walk into a socialist society, at the same time to take care of their vital interests. The practice and experience of Li Weihan and other leaders of the United Front Work of multi-party cooperation, "long-term coexistence, provide a realistic basis and thought mutual supervision" multi-party cooperation policy introduced.
The third part summarizes the main contents of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. It is divided into three sections, the first section describes the social effect of Li Weihan on the implementation of multi-party cooperation awareness, he realized that the working class is only the liberation of all mankind, in order to obtain the complete liberation and realize multi party cooperation an important impetus to the revolution and construction of the China the role of Li Weihan. The second section summarizes the multiparty cooperation in leadership in different periods. In the cognitive revolution, by defeating the common enemy, safeguard and realize the interests of our allies to achieve the leadership of the United Front, to the founding of the PRC, going through the leadership of the democratic parties and social groups the socialist revolution and construction and achievements to obtain allies' identity, and at the same time to the ideological education of the Communist Party of China and the allies, to help them progress together, and ultimately to achieve Their political leadership. The third section summarizes the Li Weihan on the United Front Cadres to implement the "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision task" to undertake policy and implementation of the method that the treatment of multi-party cooperation relations and discusses two aspects to play the role of supervision of democratic parties. And introduces Li Weihan's help on democratic parties the work of Party building mode and method, which is to implement the multi-party cooperation policy of the organization.
The fourth part analyzes the historical contribution of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. Li Weihan thought of multi-party cooperation to the Democratic Party's united front work and the national construction, to improve the Democratic Party of the Communist Party of China's political identity and make an important contribution, from the China Democratic Revolutionary Committee, Democratic Alliance and promoting democracy will make in the process of national development and the contribution of their introduction the principle and implementation of multi-party cooperation. Can learn dance for joy.
In conclusion, this paper uses the literature analysis method of Li Weihan's memoirs and writings to conduct a comprehensive analysis, the development process and then use the method of combining the history of Li Weihan "s multi party cooperation thought and main content are discussed in detail, after that Li Weihan thought is the multi-party cooperation under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, Li Weihan theory through years of learning and party cooperation practice and gradually forming in summary," long-term coexistence, mutual supervision "multi-party cooperation policy after the introduction of mature, the United Front Work on the democratic parties has an important guiding value on the development of multi-party cooperation and national construction has a great historical contribution, is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Li Weihan and other leaders of the United Front.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D613;D092

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