政治伦理视域中的公民意识研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:28

本文选题：公民意识　切入点：自由主义　出处：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 不管我们以何种视角解读当代中国,其正迈向公民社会的事实已然构成了我们研究理论与现实的社会场景。全球生活的平坦化将中国公民的成长置于更为广阔的宏观背景中,现代化进程中逐步深入的市场化生存方式为中国特色公民意识的孕育准备了最基本也是最重要的制度供给,社会转型带来的精神价值空间的变迁与公民伦理诉求,为培育有中国特色的公民意识提供了充分的文化养料。基于此,各学科对公民意识产生了浓厚的兴趣,开展了卓有成效的研究。将公民意识置于政治伦理的视域中加以研究,既有利于剖析公民意识本身的伦理特质,也有利于从观念到行动来解决公民意识养成过程中所出现的伦理问题。公民意识作为一种观念形态,最基本的内涵就是公民对国家及其关系的认识与确证。因此,自由主义和共和主义构成了本文审视公民意识的两大伦理视域,前者以个体价值立论,重视权利与自由;后者着眼于群体价值,重视公共善的达成。由于价值取向的差异与方法逻辑的不同,两者在公民意识的养成路径上出现明显的分歧。无论是自由主义还是共和主义的公民意识,若直接移植到中国可能会导致种种不适。基于罗尔斯的“平衡反思”理论,笔者从“现实的个人”出发,立足于当前实际,试图融合两大视域中的公民意识,对公民意识进行了伦理建构:权责平衡、公众参与、商谈对话,这三者相辅相成,共同组成了公民意识的伦理脉络。以此来审视当代公民意识中的缺位与错位,塑造有中国特色社会主义的公民意识,从包括公民教育、公民文化、公民实践在内的整个公民生活体系出发,从观念到行动培养成熟理性的现代公民,将成为现代中国不断走向和谐的时代课题与历史使命。
[Abstract]:No matter what perspective we use to interpret contemporary China, the fact that it is moving towards civil society has already constituted the social scene in which we study theory and reality.The flatness of global life puts the growth of Chinese citizens in a broader macro background. The progressive market-oriented way of survival in the process of modernization prepares the most basic and important institutional supply for the gestation of civic consciousness with Chinese characteristics.The changes of the spiritual value space and the ethical demands of the citizens brought by the social transformation provide sufficient cultural nourishment for the cultivation of the citizen consciousness with Chinese characteristics.Based on this, various disciplines have a strong interest in civic awareness, carried out fruitful research.The study of citizen consciousness from the perspective of political ethics is not only conducive to analyzing the ethical characteristics of citizen consciousness itself, but also conducive to solving the ethical problems in the process of developing citizen consciousness from concept to action.As a form of ideology, the most basic connotation of citizenship is the citizens' understanding and confirmation of the state and its relations.Therefore, liberalism and republicanism constitute two ethical horizons in which this paper examines the civic consciousness. The former focuses on individual values, attaches importance to rights and freedoms, and the latter focuses on group values and the achievement of public good.Because of the difference of value orientation and method logic, there are obvious differences in the path of civic consciousness.Whether liberal or Republican citizenship, if transplanted directly to China may lead to a variety of discomfort.Based on Rawls' theory of "balance reflection", the author starts from the "realistic individual", based on the current reality, tries to integrate the civic consciousness in the two horizons, and constructs the civic consciousness: balance of power and responsibility, public participation, and so on.Negotiation and dialogue, these three complement each other, together constitute the ethical context of civic consciousness.In this way, we should examine the vacancy and dislocation in the contemporary citizen consciousness, mold the citizen consciousness of socialism with Chinese characteristics, proceed from the whole citizen life system, including citizen education, citizen culture, citizen practice, etc.From concept to action, cultivating mature and rational modern citizens will become the subject and historical mission of modern China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D0

【引证文献】