阿伦特与人的多样性的回归

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:40

本文选题：政治哲学 + 多样性　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿伦特作为政治理论家的一生争议不断,这一方面源自她思想惊人的原创性,另一方面源自她在经济日盛的20世纪赋予政治以极高的价值。阿伦特一生关注现实政治问题,关心时事,并参与公共问题讨论,她主张不根据意识形态进行独立思考,因此她从未试图构建一套体系化的学说。她的思想是对20世纪人类基本经验和基本苦难的深入思考,饱含着对人类自身命运的深切关怀。本文试图阐释人的多样性这一概念,在广阔历史的基础上把握阿伦特人的多样性理论的时代背景、追寻人的多样性被极权主义摧毁的历史事实,并从行动、自由与公共领域三个维度来阐述人的多样性的理论,呼唤人的多样性的回归。在这样的共同世界里,每个人有着不同的立场、有着不同的视角,关注着同一对象,发表自己的看法和观点。最后,本文将会对人的多样性理论作多角度的评价,试图寻找这一理论对当今时代的价值以及意义。本文分为五个章节:第一章论述人的多样性理论的时代背景,包括“人的多样性理论的社会背景”和“人的多样性的理论背景”两节。主要探寻阿伦特提出人的多样性这一核心词汇的历史缘起和理论渊源。这是我们研究阿伦特的起点与基础。第二章论述人的多样性及其摧毁。本章主要界定概念,并提出极权主义政体是以摧毁人的多样性为目的的现代政体,进而引出阿伦特对极权主义现象进行关注的原因。第三章分别从行动、自由以及公共领域三个维度对人的多样性进行论述。本章主要是论述人的多样性在行动、自由与公共领域中的体现以及人的多样性的重要意义。第四章呼唤人的多样性的回归,分为“人的多样性的制度前提”、“人的多样性的美德基础”以及“人的多样性的公共空间”三节。这部分主要探讨人的多样性如何回归。第五章论述人的多样性理论的评价,包括“人的多样性理论的合理性”、“人的多样性理论的局限性”以及“人的多样性理论对当今时代的启示”三节。这部分通过对理论的多角度比较、评价,使我们更好地理解人的多样性的概念、意义、局限。
[Abstract]:The controversy of Arendt's life as a political theorist stems from her startling originality on the one hand, and on the other hand, on the other hand, on the other hand, she endowed politics with extremely high value in the 20th century of economic prosperity.Arendt paid attention to realpolitik, current affairs, and public issues. She advocated not thinking independently according to ideology, so she never tried to construct a systematic theory.Her thought is to think deeply about the basic experience and suffering of human beings in the 20 ~ (th) century, and to care deeply for the fate of human beings.This paper attempts to explain the concept of human diversity, grasp the background of Arendt's theory of diversity on the basis of broad history, pursue the historical fact that human diversity has been destroyed by totalitarianism, and act on it.Freedom and public domain are three dimensions to explain the theory of human diversity and call for the return of human diversity.In this common world, everyone has a different position, different perspective, pay attention to the same object, express their own views and views.Finally, this paper will make a multi-angle evaluation of the theory of human diversity, and try to find out the value and significance of this theory to the present era.This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter discusses the background of the theory of human diversity, including "the social background of the theory of human diversity" and "the theoretical background of human diversity".This paper explores the historical origin and theoretical origin of Arendt's concept of human diversity.This is the starting point and foundation of our study of Arendt.The second chapter deals with human diversity and its destruction.This chapter mainly defines the concept and points out that totalitarianism is a modern regime which aims to destroy the diversity of human beings, and then leads to the reason why Arendt pays attention to totalitarianism.The third chapter discusses the diversity of human beings from the three dimensions of action, freedom and public sphere.This chapter mainly discusses the diversity of human beings in the action, freedom and public sphere, and the significance of human diversity.The fourth chapter calls for the return of human diversity, which is divided into three sections: "the institutional premise of human diversity", "the basis of virtue of human diversity" and "the public space of human diversity".This part mainly discusses how to return human diversity.The fifth chapter discusses the evaluation of the theory of human diversity, including "the rationality of the theory of human diversity", "the limitations of the theory of human diversity" and "the enlightenment of the theory of human diversity to the present era".This part makes us better understand the concept, meaning and limitation of human diversity through the comparison and evaluation of the theory.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091

【参考文献】