萨沃纳罗拉生平及其政治思想评析

发布时间：2018-04-12 19:30

本文选题：萨沃纳罗拉 + 佛罗伦萨　；参考：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：萨沃纳罗拉(Savonarola, 1452—1498)是15世纪下半叶佛罗伦萨的一位重要的牧师。萨沃纳罗拉的政治思想与其宗教思想是紧密联系在一起的,而且从某种角度来看他的政治改革是其宗教改革的一部分,前者为后者服务。在佛罗伦萨的政治改革中,萨沃纳罗拉把耶稣封为佛罗伦萨的王(基督王),并认为佛罗伦萨是上帝选择实现其意志的城市,宣扬佛罗伦萨是“新耶路撒冷”的观点。由此可见,萨沃纳罗拉的政治改革中贯穿着宗教道德的主线。其次,他的政治思想的基础是基督教观念。他认为人类的政治权利来源于上帝,同时,他发挥了基督教中的人人平等的观念,把这一理想用于反对政治上的个人独裁和寡头统治、坚持民主政治。因此萨沃纳罗拉的政治思想既是来源于传统,又是超越时代的,对后世的16世纪宗教改革时期的种种社会改革有借鉴的作用。在政治实践过程中,萨沃纳罗拉在佛罗伦萨初步创建的政府模式是一种以基督教社团为蓝本的理想国家形式。在近代国家形式时期,政治学的一个重要的部分就是对最好的国家形式的探索。因此萨沃纳罗拉的理论构思和实践探索对此有重要的意义。同样,后世莫尔在《乌托邦》中、康帕内拉在《太阳城》中对完美国家的设计也是基于萨沃纳罗拉所运用的基督教社团的基础。他们的目标也是建立一个人民道德高尚、政府正义统治的完美国家。
[Abstract]:Savona Lola Savonarola (1452-1498) was an important priest in Florence in the second half of the 15 th century.Savona's political thought is closely related to his religious thought, and from some point of view his political reform is a part of his religious reform, the former serving the latter.In the political reform of Florence, Savona Lola made Jesus king of Florence, and regarded Florence as the city of God's choice to fulfill his will, preaching the idea that Florence was a "new Jerusalem."Thus, Savona Lola's political reform runs through the main line of religious morality.Second, his political ideas are based on Christian ideas.He believed that the political rights of mankind came from God. At the same time, he gave full play to the idea of equality in Christianity, and used this ideal to oppose political individual dictatorship and oligarchy, and to adhere to democratic politics.Therefore, Savona's political thought is derived from tradition and transcends the times, which can be used as a reference for various social reforms during the religious reform of the 16th century.In the process of political practice, the government model that Savona Lola initially founded in Florence is an ideal state form based on Christian community.In the modern period of state form, an important part of political science was the exploration of the best form of state.Therefore, Savona Lola's theoretical conception and practical exploration are of great significance to this.Similarly, in Utopia, Campanella's design of the perfect state in Sun City was based on the Christian community used by Savona Lola.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09

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