卢森堡关于十月革命必然性的思想以及在苏俄土地政策上与列宁思想的差异

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:09

  本文选题：俄国革命 + 土地政策　； 参考：《理论与改革》2017年06期

【摘要】：卢森堡说1917年俄国国内有着进行革命的"深厚的根源",条件已经"完全成熟";建立苏维埃政权是工人阶级专政的一次"世界历史性试验"。这些观点是值得肯定的。但在苏维埃政权的土地政策问题上,她与列宁之间存在较大的思想分歧。她说苏维埃政权将土地分配给农民给当前的生活以及以后对农业进行改造制造了许多麻烦,并造成了农村一个力量强大的反对苏维埃政权的社会阶层;而列宁则认为将土地分配给农民可以赢得农民对无产阶级革命的支持,有利于巩固苏维埃政权,推进俄国"准备"社会主义革命的任务。
[Abstract]:Luxembourg said Russia had "deep roots" in the revolution in 1917, and conditions were "fully ripe"; the establishment of Soviet power was a "world historic experiment" of the dictatorship of the working class. These views are worthy of affirmation. But on the question of land policy of Soviet regime, she and Lenin had great difference of thought. She said that the Soviet regime's allocation of land to farmers for their current lives and the subsequent transformation of agriculture created many troubles and created a powerful social class in the countryside against the Soviet regime; Lenin, on the other hand, believed that allocating land to peasants could win peasants' support for the proletarian revolution, which would help to consolidate the Soviet regime and advance Russia's task of "preparing" for the socialist revolution.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学公共管理学院;中国国际共运史学会;中国列宁思想研究会;
【分类号】：D091;D751.2
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本文编号：1825807