从福柯的“治理术”到阿甘本的“原始结构”——生命政治现代性构序的暴力双曲线

发布时间：2018-05-04 17:11

本文选题：生命政治 + 福柯　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：福柯以"治理术"的"规训权力学"为中心,在历史主义中讨论生命政治的结构演变史,从微观视角揭示资本主义阶级关系的新变化,这是生命政治的隐学暴力构序;阿甘本以"原始结构"的"至高权力学"为核心,在结构主义视阈内探究生命政治的抽象历史,这是对私有制社会的阶级关系的高度结构化的抽象,此种抽象把当代资本主义社会复杂的阶级关系表述为显赫的暴力二元结构。二者共同揭示了现代资本主义书写的生命政治"权力系谱"的双曲线:福柯偏倚"生"的生命政治与阿甘本偏重"死"的生命政治之间存在理论对话与思想一致性,即对生命的扶植亦是另一种形式的屠杀。
[Abstract]:Foucault centered on "discipline and power" of "governance", discussed the history of structural evolution of life politics in historicism, and revealed the new changes of capitalist class relations from the microscopic perspective, which is the order of life politics's implicit and violent construction. Forrest Gump explores the abstract history of life politics from the perspective of structuralism, which is a highly structured abstraction of the class relationship in the society of private ownership, with the "supreme power study" of "primitive structure" as the core. This abstract describes the complex class relations of contemporary capitalist society as a prominent dualistic structure of violence. Together, they reveal the hyperbola of the "power pedigree" of life politics written by modern capitalism: there is a theoretical dialogue and ideological consistency between Foucault's "life politics" biased towards "life" and Agam's "death" life politics. The nurturing of life is another form of slaughter.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学马克思主义学院;上海交通大学医学院;
【分类号】：D091

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