论张君劢社会主义思想及其现代意义

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:36

本文选题：张君劢 + 社会主义思想　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪上半叶,马克思主义的中国化,是在它与形形色色的社会主义思潮的交互影响与论战中展开的。为了更好地理解和发展马克思主义的社会主义思想,即科学社会主义,需要对当时的社会主义思潮加以厘清和理解。民主社会主义是马克思主义右翼的修正派,是当时社会主义思潮的代表之一,张君劢则是这一社会主义思想领域的佼佼者。目前学术界对张君劢社会主义思想及其现代意义的研究,稍显薄弱。本文试图以张君劢社会主义相较于科学社会主义的特色为切入点,厘清张君劢的社会主义思想,总结其中的经验教训,特别是总结他强调的民主政治价值诉求对我国当前社会主义民主政治建设的意义,以利于我们更好地理解现代社会主义的发展,促进科学社会主义的完善,推动马克思主义中国化的深入发展。本文首先介绍了张君劢的生平及学界的研究现状。其次,梳理他的三次社会主义思想演变,并概括其各阶段的社会主义思想。再次,探寻张君劢社会主义思想形成的根源,主要是受到了儒家大同思想、中庸观念、人本主义及西方政治理念、制度设计方面的影响。随后,阐述了张君劢社会主义思想的“内核”,他认为民主经济是社会主义思想的首要内容,民主政治是实现社会主义的必要手段,文化是促进社会主义发展的内发力量。最后,立足张君劢社会主义与科学社会主义相较之特色——强调经济民主的同时强调政治民主,研究其现代意义。虽然张君劢社会主义思想存在不足,但也含有许多精华,对马克思主义中国化的深入发展有着诸多启示,对我国的民主建设、法治建设、人权保障、社会公平实现等方面仍有不少借鉴意义。这也是我们研究张君劢社会主义思想的目的和价值所在。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, the Sinicization of Marxism was carried out in the interaction between Marxism and various socialist trends of thought. In order to better understand and develop Marxist socialist thought, that is, scientific socialism, it is necessary to clarify and understand the socialist trend of thought at that time. Democratic socialism is a revision of the right wing of Marxism and one of the representatives of the socialist trend of thought at that time. Zhang Junmai is a leader in this field of socialist thought. At present, the academic research on Zhang Junmai's socialist thought and its modern significance is a little weak. This paper attempts to clarify Zhang Junmai's socialist thought and summarize the experience and lessons from it by taking the characteristics of Zhang Junmai's socialism as the starting point compared with the characteristics of scientific socialism. In particular, it summarizes the significance of the value demands of democratic politics he emphasized to the current socialist democratic political construction in China, in order to help us better understand the development of modern socialism and promote the perfection of scientific socialism. Promote the further development of Marxism in China. This article first introduces Zhang Junmai's life and the academic research present situation. Secondly, combing the evolution of his three-stage socialist thought, and generalizing the socialist thought of each stage. Thirdly, the origin of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought is mainly influenced by the Confucian thought of "Great Harmony", the concept of mean, humanism, western political idea and system design. Then, it expounds the "kernel" of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought. He thinks that democratic economy is the primary content of socialist thought, democratic politics is the necessary means to realize socialism, and culture is the internal force to promote the development of socialism. Finally, based on the characteristics of Zhang Junmai Socialism and Scientific Socialism, it emphasizes economic democracy and political democracy, and studies its modern significance. Although Zhang Junmai's socialist thought is deficient, it also contains many quintessence. It has many inspirations for the in-depth development of Marxism in China, and also has many implications for the construction of democracy, the construction of the rule of law, and the protection of human rights in our country. Social equity realization and other aspects still have a lot of reference significance. This is also the purpose and value of our study of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D091.6

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