刘师培与吴稚晖无政府主义思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:29

本文选题：刘师培 + 吴稚晖　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《刘师培与吴稚晖无政府主义思想比较研究》一文,将刘师培和吴稚晖作为研究对象。刘师培和吴稚晖他们二人在近代革命史和思想史上都曾是著名人物。他们自幼饱读诗书,青少年博得功名,后负笈扶桑,叛逆清廷,鼓吹革命,又推崇无政府主义。他们性格激进但又有差异,都曾投身革命但操守各有不同,思想有共鸣却源流趋向各异。近年来,虽然对刘师培和吴稚晖无政府主义思想的研究逐渐加深,但对其二人进行比较研究专著较为少有。因而,笔者以《天义》和《新世纪》作为研究蓝本,运用比较研究的方法,去探究他二人无政府主义思想的亦同点,希望通过以上种种方面的研究,能对学术有所裨益。本文主要由四部分组成：第一章绪论部分,主要介绍了研究背景及意义,在阐述和分析刘师培和吴稚晖研究现状的基础上,提出自身研究的特色和创新点。第二章,刘师培与吴稚晖家世及经历之比较。通过交代他二人的家庭背景和负笈日本的人生经历,进而探索社会环境和家庭氛围对这二人性格之形成,以及赴日前后思想之变化的影响,同时,将二人的生平和性格进行比较,探析他们思想的渊源与流变。第三章,刘师培与吴稚晖无政府主义的思想渊源。通过分析二人传统文化底蕴、人生经历以及日本社会主义思潮对中国的影响,来探讨二人无政府主义思想之本源,从中分析出相同点与不同点。第四章,刘师培与吴稚晖无政府主义思想之比较。主要通过考察二人对无政府主义理论的一般见解,对比分析出其思想共性。另外,二人都从中国传统文化中汲取无政府主义思想,并加以新的阐释,因而更好地分析其思想内容之差异。结语部分对刘师培与吴稚晖无政府主义思想进行总结性的梳理。
[Abstract]:A Comparative study of Anarchism between Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui. Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui were both famous figures in modern revolutionary history and ideological history. When they were young, they were full of poetry, and young people gained fame. They went to Fucang, rebelled against the Qing government, advocated revolution, and advocated anarchism. Their personalities are radical but different, they have been involved in revolution, but their ethics are different, their thoughts resonate but their origins are different. In recent years, although the research on Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui's anarchism has deepened gradually, there are few monographs on their comparative studies. Therefore, the author takes "Tianyi" and "New Century" as the research blueprint, uses the method of comparative study to explore the same point of his anarchism thought, hopes that through the above various aspects of research, can benefit to the academic. This paper is mainly composed of four parts: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance, on the basis of elaborating and analyzing the current research situation of Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui, puts forward the characteristics and innovation points of their own research. The second chapter, Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui family background and experience comparison. By explaining their family background and their life experience in Japan, they explored the influence of the social environment and family atmosphere on the formation of their personalities and the changes in their thinking before and after they went to Japan. At the same time, The life and character of the two people are compared to explore the origin and evolution of their thoughts. The third chapter, Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui anarchism thought origin. By analyzing their traditional culture, their life experience and the influence of Japanese socialist thoughts on China, this paper discusses the origin of their anarchism, and analyzes the similarities and differences between them. Chapter four, the comparison between Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui's anarchism. By examining their general views on anarchism theory, the author contrasts and analyzes the commonness of their ideas. In addition, both of them draw anarchism from Chinese traditional culture and interpret it new, so as to better analyze the differences of their ideological contents. The conclusion part summarizes Liu Shipei and Wu Zhihui's anarchism.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D092

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