从调和到制衡——西方制衡理论发展的历史与逻辑

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:23

本文选题：分权理论 + 调和　；参考：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：在处理权力之间关系的问题上,西方分权理论经历了从古代、中世纪的“调和”理论到现代的“制衡”理论的发展过程。古代希腊柏拉图、亚里士多德的调和理论经过波利比、博林布鲁克等人的发展,逐渐发展为以英国的洛克、法国的孟德斯鸠和美国的联邦党人为代表的制衡理论。从权力调和到权力制衡的政体理论不断发展,体现了西方社会从阶级分权到机构分权的这一历史过程的内在逻辑。
[Abstract]:In dealing with the relationship between power, the theory of separation of powers in the West has experienced the development process from the ancient and medieval theory of "harmony" to the modern theory of "checks and balances". The ancient Greek Plato and Aristotle's theory of reconciliation developed by Polby and Bollingbrook, and gradually developed into the theory of checks and balances represented by Locke in England, Montesquieu in France and the Federalists in the United States. The constant development of the polity theory from power harmony to power balance reflects the internal logic of the historical process from class decentralization to institutional decentralization in western society.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学政治与行政学院;天津师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D091

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